【題目】下列氣候類型中,對我國影響最大的是( )

A. 地中海氣候 B. 溫帶大陸性氣候 C. 高山氣候 D. 季風(fēng)氣候

【答案】D

【解析】

我國是世界上氣候類型最多的國家之一。我國東半部有大范圍的季風(fēng)氣候,自南而北有熱帶季風(fēng)氣候、亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候、溫帶季風(fēng)氣候;西北地區(qū)大多為溫帶大陸性氣候青藏高原區(qū)是獨特的高原氣候;西部高山地區(qū)則表現(xiàn)出明顯的垂直氣候特征。

季風(fēng)氣候顯著對我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有著極大的影響。夏季普遍高溫,雨熱同期,水熱條件配合得當(dāng),使農(nóng)作物和林木在旺盛的生長期內(nèi),能夠得到充足的熱量和水分,因此中國喜溫作物的種植界限,比世界其他地區(qū)的緯度要高得多。但夏季降水多,易發(fā)生洪澇,而其他季節(jié)降水少,易造成干旱;在冬、夏季風(fēng)強弱反常時,會導(dǎo)致降水波動大和熱量條件的不穩(wěn)定,從而帶來旱澇災(zāi)害和夏季低溫、冬春季寒潮,常使工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)乃至人們的生活遭受損害,故本題選D。

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