【題目】讀下列詩詞，回答下列問題。

綠水青山枉自多，華佗無奈小蟲何！千村薜荔人遺矢，萬戶蕭疏鬼唱歌。坐地日行八萬里，巡天遙看一千河。牛郎欲問瘟神事，一樣悲歡逐逝波。——《七律二首·送瘟神》

【1】關(guān)于地球形狀的敘述，正確的是（　 �。�

A. 棋盤似的正方形 B. 倒扣的盤子 C. 球體 D. 圓形

【2】詩歌中“坐地日行八萬里”可能發(fā)生在哪個國家（　 �。�

A. 俄羅斯 B. 日本 C. 中國 D. 巴西

【3】“坐地日行八萬里”的現(xiàn)象是由于（　 　）造成的。

A. 地球自轉(zhuǎn) B. 地球公轉(zhuǎn) C. 大陸漂移 D. 板塊擠壓

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 A

【解析】

【1】地球是一個兩極稍扁、赤道略鼓的不規(guī)則球體，故C符合題意。

【2】赤道是最長的緯線，其周長是8萬里，巴西是被赤道穿過的國家，A. 俄羅斯B. 日本C. 中國都沒有被赤道穿過，故D符合題意。

【3】地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)象：晝夜更替、不同經(jīng)度地方時不同、日月星辰的東升西落，“坐地日行八萬里”的現(xiàn)象是由地球自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的。

識記地球的大小以及地球自傳產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。

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