【題目】2017年7月9日，波蘭當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間19時(shí)10分，江西鉛山武夷山成功列入世界文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】武夷山成功申遺時(shí)，北京時(shí)間為7月10日2時(shí)10分，產(chǎn)生這種時(shí)間差異的原因是( )

A.地球公轉(zhuǎn)B.地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)C.地球自轉(zhuǎn)D.大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)

【2】7月10日，南昌( )

A.晝長(zhǎng)夜短B.晝短夜長(zhǎng)C.晝夜等長(zhǎng)D.有極晝現(xiàn)象

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

地球自轉(zhuǎn)的繞轉(zhuǎn)中心是地軸，方向是自西向東，自轉(zhuǎn)一周的時(shí)間約為24小時(shí)，也就是一天，因地球是個(gè)不透明球體，在接受太陽(yáng)照射下，會(huì)出現(xiàn)晝夜差別，同時(shí)隨著地球的自轉(zhuǎn)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)晝夜更替，而季節(jié)變化是由于地球在繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)各地出現(xiàn)的氣溫不一樣，是由地球公轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。

【1】武夷山成功申遺時(shí)，北京時(shí)間為7月10日2時(shí)10分，產(chǎn)生這種時(shí)間差異的原因是由于地球自西向東自轉(zhuǎn)，導(dǎo)致地球上位置偏東的地區(qū)比位置偏西的更早看到日出，故本題選C。

【2】地球在公轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生四季的變化、五帶的劃分和晝夜長(zhǎng)短的變化，每年的7月10日，太陽(yáng)直射在北回歸線(xiàn)與赤道之間，位于北溫帶的鄭州是晝長(zhǎng)夜短，故本題選A。

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