【題目】運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問(wèn)題。

(1)寫(xiě)出地形名稱(chēng)或特點(diǎn):盆地——_______;_________——海拔在500米以下,地勢(shì)起伏較大。

(2)德國(guó)科學(xué)家________提出了大陸漂移說(shuō);根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō),世界上火山地震多分布在________的地帶。

(3)在山地,大致每升高100米,氣溫約下降_____℃;如果一座山,山頂與山腳氣溫差為4.8℃,則該山絕對(duì)高度為_____米。

(4)聯(lián)合國(guó)工作語(yǔ)言除了英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ),還有_______、_______等(寫(xiě)出兩種即可)。

(5)將下列聚落、著名景點(diǎn)與其國(guó)家或地區(qū)相對(duì)應(yīng):①—__ ②—__ ③—__ ④—__ ⑤—__

①平遙古城 A.法國(guó)

②麗江古城 B.意大利

③威尼斯 C.河北省

④塞納河 D.云南省

⑤避暑山莊 E.山西省

【答案】四周高,中間低 丘陵 魏格納 板塊交界 0.6 800 俄語(yǔ) 法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)等(寫(xiě)出兩種即可)。 E D B A C

【解析】

1)根據(jù)陸地五種地形的特點(diǎn)可知,盆地的特點(diǎn)是中間低,四周低。丘陵的海拔一般在500米以下,地勢(shì)起伏較大。

2)德國(guó)科學(xué)家魏格納提出了大陸漂移說(shuō);根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō),板塊交界地帶地殼比較活躍,世界上火山地震多分布在板塊交界的地帶。

(3)地形對(duì)氣候的影響很大,海拔越高,氣溫越低。在山地,大致每升高100米,氣溫約下降0.6℃;如果一座山,山頂與山腳氣溫差為4.8℃,計(jì)算可知,則該山絕對(duì)高度為800米。

(4)聯(lián)合國(guó)工作語(yǔ)言除了英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ),還有俄語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)。

(5)平遙古城位于我國(guó)的山西省;麗江古城位于我國(guó)的云南省;威尼斯位于意大利;塞納河位于法國(guó),避暑山莊位于我國(guó)的河北省。

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