【題目】 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, _______ others don’t. The sea looks beautiful _______ a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope _______ their holidays by the sea. They can swim in or lie () on the beaches in the sun. They enjoy themselves there. But it can be very terrible _______ there is a strong wind you know about _______?

Of course, the sea is very large. Looking _______ a map of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There _______ a lot of islands in the sea. Some are big and some are small.

Did you _______ in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers _______ salt from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? Fish can’t live in it. However, ________ is afraid to sink (下沉) in the Dead Sea. Why? Because people would float (漂浮) in it.

1A. butB. soC. becauseD. or

2A. forB. inC. onD. at

3A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take

4A. whenB. whyC. whichD. what

5A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself

6A. onB. inC. forD. at

7A. beB. isC. areD. was

8A. swimB. swamC. swimsD. swimming

9A. carriesB. carryC. carryingD. to carry

10A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4A

5B

6D

7C

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本篇是關(guān)于大海的科普知識(shí)。海洋在晴朗的日子看起來很漂亮但有大風(fēng)時(shí)是很可怕的;海洋比陸地大得多,海水是咸的。

1句意:一些人經(jīng)?吹胶5恍┤藳]有看過海。

考查連詞辨析. A. but(但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折);B. so(因此,表因果); C because(因?yàn),用于原因狀語從句);D. or(或者,表選擇);“一些人經(jīng)常看到!钡耙恍┤藳]有看過!鼻熬浜秃缶浯嬖诰湟廪D(zhuǎn)折;故選A。

2句意:在陽光燦爛的日子大海看起來很漂亮。

考查介詞辨析。 A. for(給、為……);B. in(在……里面);C. on(在……上面、在具體哪天);D. at(在……時(shí)間、地點(diǎn));在具體的哪天介詞用on;故選C。

3句意:成百萬的人希望到海邊度假。

考查不定式。A. take(原形);B. took(過去式);C. taking(動(dòng)名詞);D. to take(不定式);空格在hope后面,判斷填不定式當(dāng)賓語;故選D

4句意:但是當(dāng)有大風(fēng)時(shí)大?赡苁呛芸膳碌,你了解嗎?

考查連詞辨析。A. when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候); B. why(為什么);C. which(哪一個(gè));D. what(什么);when意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;故選A

5句意:但是當(dāng)有大風(fēng)時(shí)大?赡苁呛芸膳碌,你了解嗎?

考查代詞。 A. its(它的);B. it(它);C. it's(它是);D. itself(它自己);用it指代上文描述的情況當(dāng)有大風(fēng)時(shí)大?赡苁呛芸膳碌,故選B。

6句意:看世界地圖,你可以看到海洋比陸地大得多。

考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。A. on(在……什么);B. in(在……里面);C. for(為、給……);D. at(在……時(shí)間、地點(diǎn));look at意為……”,故選D。

7句意:大海里有很多的島嶼。

考查固定句型、時(shí)態(tài)。A. be(原形);B. is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、主語是單數(shù));C. are(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù));D. was(一般過去式,主語是單數(shù));根據(jù)下文Some are big and some are small.判斷上文也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)there be句型就近原則,a lot of islands意為許多的島嶼是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞形式用are,故選C

8句意:你在海里游泳過嗎?

考查時(shí)態(tài)。A. swim(原形);B. swam(一般過去式);C. swims(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單三);D. swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞);空格在助動(dòng)詞did后面,判斷填動(dòng)詞原形;故選A。

9句意:河流把陸地的鹽分帶到大海。

考查時(shí)態(tài)9. A. carries(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單三);B. carry(原形);C. carrying(現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞);D. to carry(不定式);根據(jù)上文you may know that the water is salty判斷下文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語rivers是復(fù)數(shù),故選B。

10句意:然而,沒有人會(huì)害怕沉到死海,為什么?因?yàn)槿硕紩?huì)浮在水面。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。A. everybody(每個(gè)人);B. somebody(有人);C. anybody(任何一個(gè)人);D. nobody(沒人);根據(jù)下文Because people would float (漂浮) in it“.因?yàn)槿藭?huì)浮在水面,推斷沒有人會(huì)害怕沉到死海,故選D。

本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配、句型等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項(xiàng),逐個(gè)理解選項(xiàng)的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項(xiàng),得出答案。題15、10根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題3、4、8、9根據(jù)語法和上下文聯(lián)系作答;題2、67根據(jù)固定搭配或固定句型作答。完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】地圖不僅是學(xué)習(xí)地理的工具,而且我們的生活中也經(jīng)常用到地圖。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列問題。

1】構(gòu)成地圖的三要素是( )

A. 顏色、圖例、方向B. 等高線、方向、圖例和注記

C. 比例尺、方向、圖例和注記D. 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)、比例尺、方向

2】適宜上北下南,左西右東判定方向的地圖是( )

A. 所有地圖B. 有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的地圖

C. 有指向標(biāo)的地圖D. 沒有經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)和指向標(biāo)的地圖

3】當(dāng)你到一個(gè)陌生的城市旅游時(shí),你應(yīng)選擇( )

A. 世界氣候圖B. 中國(guó)地形圖

C. 世界政區(qū)圖D. 城市旅游交通地圖

4】在兩張面積相同的紙張上,分別繪制山東地圖和中國(guó)地圖,那么( )

A. 畫中國(guó)地圖應(yīng)選大比例尺B. 畫山東地圖應(yīng)選小比例尺

C. 可以用相同的比例尺D. 山東地圖比中國(guó)地圖內(nèi)容詳細(xì)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】某班級(jí)進(jìn)行地理知識(shí)競(jìng)賽,你認(rèn)為下列四位選手誰會(huì)率先晉級(jí)下一輪:

A. 小剛說:“日本對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá),鐵礦、石油、煤炭等礦產(chǎn)資源儲(chǔ)量豐富”

B. 小明說:“埃及的氣候溫暖濕潤(rùn),農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),是世界上重要的小麥出口國(guó)”

C. 小薇說:“俄羅斯地跨歐亞兩洲,亞洲部分是其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心”

D. 小莉說:“美國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),但天然橡膠等熱帶農(nóng)產(chǎn)品仍需要大量進(jìn)口”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】清明假期后,房山區(qū)某初中學(xué)生到學(xué)農(nóng)基地參加實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生可參與的農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)有( )

①培育鮮花

②菜田除草

③制作美食

④喂養(yǎng)家禽

A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④

2此次實(shí)踐活動(dòng)學(xué)生收獲頗多,以下四位同學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)有誤的是( )

A. 同學(xué)甲:對(duì)農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)有了更為直接的了解

B. 同學(xué)乙:增強(qiáng)我們珍惜每一粒糧食的意識(shí)

C. 同學(xué)丙:農(nóng)業(yè)是衣食之源,是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)

D. 同學(xué)。恨r(nóng)業(yè)是生存之本,工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)與否不重要

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】下列關(guān)于地形類型的說法,正確的是 ( )

A. 盆地是一種四周低中間高的地形

B. 海拔在500米以上,頂面寬闊平坦的地形是平原

C. 海拔在500米以上,起伏很大,坡度陡峭的地形是山地

D. 高原、丘陵和盆地統(tǒng)稱為山區(qū)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Today, we’ll learn about four kinds of satellite (人造衛(wèi)星).

The first kind of satellite studies the_________ of the Earth. People use it to help make maps. It also helps countries see where they may_________ oil or gold (石油或黃金).

People use the second kind of satellite to show_________ to ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite. Then it can_________ where the ship or the plane is

The third kind studies the _________. People use these satellites to_________ clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth. They help countries make preparations (準(zhǔn)備工作) when very _________ weather is coming.

What about the _________ kind of satellite? People use it for communication (通訊). These satellites can send telephone calls between _________. People from one country send the call to the satellite, and then the __________ sends it to a station in another country. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. Also these satellites can carry pictures.

1A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air

2A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry

3A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades

4A.look atB.come fromC.find outD.arrive at

5A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather

6A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour

7A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool

8A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest

9A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools

10A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】 The Earth gives us a lot of things, 1

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants, 2 Animals and plants can't eat metal (金屬), plastic or glass. 3

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals (化學(xué)品) in the water,the Torqued (浮游生物) will die.4

So what can we do? 5 Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!

A. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things we drop.

B. We also give the Earth a lot of things, but some of them are not good.

C. Don’t make so much rubbish!

D. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals will have nothing to eat.

E. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】小華認(rèn)識(shí)了來自非洲的黑人朋友拉比,拉比介紹了許多家鄉(xiāng)的情況,據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1下列描述,符合拉比家鄉(xiāng)所在大洲情況的是(  )

A. 大多位于溫帶B. 熱帶草原氣候分布面積廣

C. 以黑種人為主,人口自然增長(zhǎng)率低D. 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)

2非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的歷史根源是( 。

A. 人口增長(zhǎng)過快B. 自然資源貧乏

C. 長(zhǎng)期遭受殖民統(tǒng)治D. 自然條件惡劣

3撒哈拉以南的非洲最迫切解決的問題是(  )

A. 人口B. 糧食

C. 環(huán)境D. 教育

4撒哈拉以南的非洲礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,其中儲(chǔ)量和產(chǎn)量居世界第一位的是(  )

A. 銅和石油B. 鋁土和鐵礦

C. 金剛石和銅D. 黃金和金剛石

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:

【題目】王偉一家自駕車從所在市到北京游覽,應(yīng)該怎樣選擇地圖。請(qǐng)完成下面各題:

1為了能快速獲取交通線路信息、方便汽車出行,車上最好有

A. 指南針B. 電子導(dǎo)航儀C. 旅游地圖D. 地形圖

2為了保證順利到達(dá),最適用的地圖是

A. 中國(guó)鐵路交通圖B. 中圖公路交通圖

C. 世界政區(qū)圖D. 中國(guó)地形圖

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案