【題目】填表練習(xí)。

名稱

_________

廣東省

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)

北京市

簡(jiǎn)稱

湘

________

新

_____

行政中心

________

________

______

_____

河流名

水量大小

汛期長(zhǎng)短

含沙量大小

有無結(jié)冰期

黃河

________

________

________

________

珠江

________

________

________

________

【答案】湖南省 粵 京 長(zhǎng)沙 廣州 烏魯木齊 北京 小 短 大 有 大 長(zhǎng) 小 無

【解析】

我國有34個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)，23個(gè)省，5個(gè)自治區(qū)，4個(gè)直轄市和2個(gè)特別行政區(qū)。湘是湖南省的簡(jiǎn)稱，行政中心是長(zhǎng)沙；廣東省簡(jiǎn)稱粵，行政中心是廣州；新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)的行政中心是烏魯木齊；北京市簡(jiǎn)稱京，行政中心是北京。

根據(jù)我國河流的分布，黃河位于秦嶺-淮河以北地區(qū)，珠江位于我國南部沿海地區(qū)，北方地區(qū)雨季短，降水量比南方地區(qū)少，植被覆蓋率低，冬季氣溫在0℃以下；南方地區(qū)雨季長(zhǎng)，降水豐富，冬季氣溫高于0℃，受氣溫、降水和雨季長(zhǎng)短的影響，黃河的水量小，汛期短，含沙量大，有結(jié)冰期。珠江水量大，汛期長(zhǎng)，含沙量小，無結(jié)冰期。

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