【題目】C)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。

Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.

The film1 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man2 (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan3 (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.

Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who4 (be) only 25 when he made it. It5 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it6 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.

【答案】

1is set

2dressed

3to end

4was

5has won

6includes

【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一部電影《死亡幻覺(jué)》,文章中介紹了這部電影的主要內(nèi)容、它的導(dǎo)演、獲獎(jiǎng)情況以及影片中的音樂(lè)等。

1句意:這部電影是以美國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為背景的。這里考查的是短語(yǔ)be set in…為背景。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話陳述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填is set。

2句意:一天晚上,青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一個(gè)打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿著,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。be dressed as是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),打扮成。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空是作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞man,故直接用過(guò)去分詞dressed。

3句意:當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)沖進(jìn)了Donnie的房子的時(shí)候,他救了Donnie,并告訴了他在26天之后毀滅地球的計(jì)劃。end結(jié)束,終結(jié),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前plan是一個(gè)名詞,空后的這個(gè)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞plan,并且表示將來(lái),故填動(dòng)詞不定式to end。

4句意:《死亡幻覺(jué)》是由Richard Kelly編寫(xiě)并導(dǎo)演的,他在創(chuàng)作這部電影的時(shí)候才25歲。這個(gè)空需要填be動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是由who引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,這里需要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)Donnie Darko was written and directed可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填過(guò)去式was。

5句意:到目前為止這部電影獲得了很多獎(jiǎng),但是沒(méi)有獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。win贏,贏得,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have /has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù),故填has won。

6句意:音樂(lè)真的很好,而且它包括了20世紀(jì)80年代的一些流行歌曲。include包括,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是and連接的并列句,這個(gè)空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填三單形式includes。

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