【題目】A student has a new technology. It can make children do more ____ and also reduce(減少)the number of hours they spend watching TV every day. The technology is ____ “Square-eyes”. It is a little sensor(感應(yīng)器)and it is put in children's ____.It can store(存儲(chǔ))the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ____ this information to the family computer. Software(軟件)then tells the ____ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps are equal to(等于)one minute of TV.____ children use up all of their TV time,they have to do more walking.
The inventor,Gillian Swan,says,“This will ____ children to make exercise part of their daily life from an early age.” She said that ten years ago,children were ____ because they played outside ____ their friends,while today's children ____ too much time in front of the TV and hardly do exercise. That is why today's children have weight problems and become fat.
【1】A. games B. studies C. practice D. exercise
【2】A. watched B. named C. replied D. made
【3】A. shoes B. glasses C. hats D. coats
【4】A. take B. encourage C. read D. send
【5】A. child B. doctor C. woman D. teacher
【6】A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If
【7】A. agree B. allow C. help D. set
【8】A. cheaper B. cleaner C. clearer D. healthier
【9】A. for B. by C. with D. on
【10】A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 D
【9】 C
【10】 A
【解析】
短文介紹了一種新的技術(shù),這項(xiàng)技術(shù)被稱(chēng)為“方眼”。它是把一個(gè)傳感器放在孩子的鞋子里來(lái)監(jiān)控白天走路的步數(shù),然后軟件會(huì)告訴孩子晚上可以看多少小時(shí)的電視。這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是用來(lái)強(qiáng)迫孩子進(jìn)行鍛煉的,并減少他們看電視的時(shí)間。
【1】句意:它可以使孩子們做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng),也可以減少他們每天看電視的時(shí)間。A. games比賽,游戲;B. studies學(xué)習(xí);C. practice練習(xí);D. exercise鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng)。通讀全文可以看出, 這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是用來(lái)強(qiáng)迫孩子進(jìn)行鍛煉的,并減少他們看電視的時(shí)間。答案為D。
【2】句意:這項(xiàng)技術(shù)被稱(chēng)為“方眼”。A. watched觀看;B. named命名;C. replied回復(fù);D. made制作。表示“被命名為”的固定用法是be named。答案為B。
【3】句意:它是一個(gè)小小的傳感器,放在兒童的鞋子里。A. shoes鞋;B. glasses眼鏡;C. hats帽子;D. coats外套。由下文中的steps可知,感應(yīng)器是放置在孩子的鞋里。答案為A。
【4】句意:它可以存儲(chǔ)一個(gè)孩子白天采取的步驟的數(shù)量,并將這些信息發(fā)送到家庭計(jì)算機(jī)。A. take帶領(lǐng);B. encourage鼓勵(lì);C. read閱讀;D. send發(fā)送。這里指“將信息傳送到家庭電腦上”。send意為“發(fā)送”。答案為D。
【5】句意:然后軟件會(huì)告訴孩子晚上可以看多少小時(shí)的電視。A. child小孩;B. doctor醫(yī)生;C. woman婦女;D. teacher老師。前面提到傳感器會(huì)計(jì)算孩子白天走的步數(shù),并告訴孩子晚上可以看多少小時(shí)的電視。答案為A。
【6】句意:如果孩子們把電視時(shí)間都用光了,他們就得多走路。A. Unless除非;B. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>C. Although盡管;D. If如果。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)孩子用完了看電視的時(shí)間之后,他們必須再步行。是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為D。
【7】句意:他將幫助孩子們從小就把鍛煉作為日常生活的一部分。A. agree同意; B. allow允許;C. help幫助;D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明會(huì)強(qiáng)制孩子去鍛煉身體,將幫助孩子從小就把鍛煉作為日常生活的一部分。答案為C。
【8】句意:孩子們更健康,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谕饷婧团笥淹嫠!?/span>A. cheaper更便宜;B. cleaner等干凈;C. clearer更清楚;D. healthier更健康;.由“because they often played outside”可知十年前的孩子經(jīng)常在戶外與朋友玩,所以更徤康。答案為D。
【9】句意:孩子們更健康,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谕饷婧团笥淹嫠?/span>。A. for為了;B. by通過(guò);C. with與……一起;D. on在……上。根據(jù)句意十年前的孩子經(jīng)常在戶外與朋友玩,所以更健康,可以使用固定用法play with sb.意為“和某人玩”。答案為C。
【10】句意:而今天的孩子們?cè)陔娨暻按舻臅r(shí)間太多,幾乎不做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. spend花費(fèi);B. take拿,帶領(lǐng),花費(fèi);C. cost花費(fèi);D. make使,制作。take表示花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)常用it作形式主語(yǔ);cost的主語(yǔ)不能是人,spend的主語(yǔ)是人,結(jié)合句意,答案A符合題意。
完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力,對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系,猜測(cè)整句句義,然后做題。 這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時(shí)間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞,動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息,切記要有耐心。
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