【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1The sun has_____behind a cloud. Maybe it’s going to rain, (appear)

2What a coincidence! Alice’s birthday is on the_____of December just as mine, (nine)

3Do you know the_____of the river? (long)

4Roger is my best friend. I trust him_____. (complete)

5He felt no_____towards his enemy but was cold, indifferent. (warm)

6Teachers in our school always_____us very well, (treatment)

7Make_____at home, children! (you)

8She's always going on about her_____illnesses. (variety)

【答案】

1disappeared

2ninth

3length

4completely

5warmth

6treat

7yourselves

8various

【解析】

1句意:太陽消失在了云后,可能要下雨了。根據(jù)Maybe it’s going to rain可能要下雨了,可知前面應(yīng)該是太陽消失在了云后。提示詞appear為動詞“出現(xiàn)”,此處應(yīng)填其反義詞“消失”disappear;由語境可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,所以這里應(yīng)用disappear的過去分詞形式disappeared,故答案填disappeared。

2句意:真是太巧了!愛麗絲的生日在12月9日,正好和我的生日一樣。由句意可知生日是在12月的第九天,英語中用序數(shù)詞表達具體的日期,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,nine為基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為ninth,故答案填ninth。

3句意:你知道那條河的長度嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處需要填一個名詞形式來充當動詞know的賓語,long為形容詞“長的”,與其對應(yīng)的名詞是length“長度”,故答案填length。

4句意:羅杰是我最好的朋友,我完全信任他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處是修飾前面的動詞trust,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,complete“完全的”是形容詞,與其對應(yīng)的副詞形式為completely“完全地”,故答案填completely。

5句意:他對他的敵人不是溫暖,而是冷漠。warm“溫暖”形容詞,由句意可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞,與warm所對應(yīng)的名詞是warmth,故答案填warmth。

6句意:我們學校的老師總是對我們很好。根據(jù)always可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,由題干可知句子中缺少謂語動詞,treatment名詞,意思是對待,與其對應(yīng)的動詞是treat,故答案填treat。

7句意:孩子們,請自便。本句為英語俗語,因為后面是children,根據(jù)提示詞you,可知此處應(yīng)填yourselves,故答案填yourselves。

8句意:她一直在談?wù)撍母鞣N疾病。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞修飾后面的名詞illnesses;提示詞variety是名詞,意思是“種類、多樣”,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是various,意思是“各種各樣的”,故答案填various。

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