【題目】Hello, boys and girls! I _________a good friend. ______name is Peter. He is nice, but he ___ much and____ sports. He has ___ big meals every day. ____breakfast, he has five eggs, some meat and milk. He eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken for lunch. For dinner, he likes chicken ___ ice-cream. Too much food is not______for health. So Peter is very _____ . Now, he wants to _______some weight(重量). Can you help him?

1A. am B. has C. have D. is

2A. Her B. He’s C. His D. She’s

3A. eats B. want C. need D. have

4A. don’t like B. isn’ t like C. doesn’t like D. aren’t like

5A. one B. two C. three D. four

6A. At B. Of C. For D. In

7A. and B. but C. or D. to

8A. bad B. good C. well D. hard

9A. fat B. thin C. nice D. tall

10A. lose B. find C. get D. use

【答案】

1C

2C

3A

4C

5C

6C

7A

8B

9A

10A

【解析】本文介紹了作者的朋友彼特。他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜歡運動。他每天吃三頓大餐。餐他吃了五個雞蛋,一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。他午餐吃兩個漢堡,很多薯條和雞肉。晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉和冰淇淋。所以彼得很胖,F(xiàn)在,他想減肥。

1句意:我有一個好朋友?疾閯釉~辨析。A. am是,用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I); B. has有,三單;C. have有;D. is是,三單。根據(jù)句意和語境可知選C。

2句意:他叫彼得。考查形容詞性物主代詞。A. Her她的,形容詞性的物主代詞;B. He’s他是;C. His他的,形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞;D. She’s 她是。Name名字,名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)下文He is nice中的he,可知彼特是男孩,故用his,結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。

3句意:他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜歡運動?疾閯釉~辨析。A. eats吃,eat的三單形式;B. want想要;C. need 需要;D. have有,吃,喝。主語是he,三單,謂語也應(yīng)用三單,A是三單,其他是原形,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

4句意:他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜歡運動。考查否定句。在一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語三單的實意動詞的否定句,借助助動詞doesn’t,結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

5句意: A. one一;B. two二;C. three 三;D. four四。根據(jù)下文breakfast,for lunch. For dinner,可知他一天吃三頓飯。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

6句意:早餐他吃了五個雞蛋,一些肉和喝了一些牛奶?疾榻樵~用法。A. At在;B. Of…的,屬于;C. For為,給,對于;D. In里。對于哪頓飯吃什么,用介詞for。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

7句意:晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉和冰淇淋。考查連詞辨析。A. and和,表并列和順承關(guān)系;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C. or或者,表選擇關(guān)系;D. to對,朝著,動詞不定式。chicken ice-cream是并列關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意和語境及選項可知選A。

8句意:吃太多食物對健康不利。考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. bad壞的;B. good好的;C. well健康的,好地;D. hard難的,努力地。Be good for:對有益,有好處;be dad for:對不利,有害處。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

9句意:所以彼得很胖。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。A. fat胖的;B. thin瘦的,苗條的;C. nice高興的,美好的;D. tall高的。根據(jù)上文___6___breakfast, he has five eggs, some meat and milk. He eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken for lunch. For dinner, he likes chicken ___7___ ice-cream.可知彼特吃的太多,他應(yīng)該胖。結(jié)合句意和選項可知選A。

10句意:現(xiàn)在,他想減肥。考查動詞辨析。A. lose丟失,減少;B. find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到; C. get到達(dá),得到;D. use使用。根據(jù)上文 So Peter is very ___9___ .可知所以彼得很胖。所以他想減肥。Lose weight是減肥的意思。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

點睛: 完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。例如,第8題,考查詞語搭配和語境理解。首先正確理解每個選項的意思。A. bad壞的;B. good好的;C. well健康的,好地;D. hard難的,努力地。Be good for:對…有益,有好處;be dad for:對…不利,有害處。然后,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合語境理解這句什么意思,此句句意:吃太多食物對健康不利?疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

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