【題目】下列關(guān)于地球儀上經(jīng)度和緯度的敘述,正確的是

A.經(jīng)度從本初子午線向東、向西度數(shù)逐漸增大

B.緯度從本初子午線向東、向西度數(shù)逐漸增大

C.所有西經(jīng)度都位于西半球,所有東經(jīng)度都位于東半球

D.度數(shù)相同的緯度位于同一半球

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)在地球儀上,緯線是垂直于地軸并環(huán)繞地球一周的圓圈,緯線的長度不一定相等,最長的緯線是赤道,長約4萬千米。經(jīng)線是連接南北兩極并與緯線垂直相交的半圓。0°緯線的長度約是0°經(jīng)線長度的兩倍,進(jìn)行分析解答。

在地球儀上,0°經(jīng)線又稱本初子午線,從本初子午線向東、向西度數(shù)逐漸增大,故A正確。緯度從0°緯線向南、向北度數(shù)逐漸增大,故B錯誤。

160°E20°W組成的經(jīng)線圈是東西半球的分界線,故C錯誤。

度數(shù)相同的緯線位于南北兩個半球,故D錯誤。

故選:A

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