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【題目】3月21日5時58分迎來2019年的“春分”節(jié)氣。“仲春初四日，春色正中分”說的是春分這一天，太陽直射地球赤道，晝夜平分，陰陽平衡。請依題意，完成下面小題。

【1】北半球是春分，南半球（ ）

A.也是春分B.是秋分C.是冬至D.是夏至

【2】北京此時節(jié)（ ）

A.烈日炎炎，酷熱難當B.秋高氣爽，天氣漸涼

C.陽光明媚，春意融融D.天寒地凍，空氣干燥

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

根據當太陽光直射在南回歸線上時，這一天稱為冬至日，為12月22日，北半球晝短夜長，北極圈以內地區(qū)有極夜現(xiàn)象；當太陽光直射在北回歸線上時，這一天稱為夏至日，為6月22日，北半球晝長夜短，北極圈以內地區(qū)有極晝現(xiàn)象；當太陽光第一次直射在赤道上時，這一天稱為春分日，為3月21日，全球晝夜平分；第二次直射在赤道上時為秋分日，為9月23日，全球晝夜平分，進行分析解答。

【1】南北半球的季節(jié)相反，北半球是春分的時候，南半球是秋分，春分和秋分都是太陽直射赤道，全球晝夜平分。故選：B。

【2】“仲春初四日，春色正中分”說的是春分這一天，北京是溫帶季風氣候，春季陽光明媚，春意融融。故選：C。

本題考查南北半球季節(jié)的劃分及北京的氣候特點。

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