【題目】讀世界六大板塊的分布圖,分析回答下列問題。

(1)我們常用滄海桑田來形容事物的巨大變化。事實證明,海洋和陸地也處在不斷的_______之中

(2)對照世界地形圖,找到喜馬拉雅山脈,在其附近有兩大板塊,它們是_______板塊和_______板塊。正是由于它們之間的不斷運用,所以喜馬拉雅山脈每年都在抬高。

(3)讀圖發(fā)現(xiàn),美洲板塊與非洲板塊是相背運動的,因此,請你預測大西洋的范圍將(

A擴大 B縮小 C不變

(4)板塊與板塊的交界地帶,地殼活動比較頻繁。世界的______________帶就位于板塊的交界地帶。

【答案】

(1)運動變化

(2)印度洋、亞歐或(亞歐、印度)

(3)A

(4)火山、地震或地震、火山

【解析】

試題分析:本題考查板塊運動內(nèi)容。(1)由于地殼運動和海平面的升降,海洋和陸地不斷變化,只是相對緩慢不易覺察。(2)據(jù)圖可知,喜馬拉雅山脈位于亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的交界地帶,是兩者的擠壓運動造成的。(3)由題意可知,美洲板塊與非洲板塊之間是受到張裂力的作用,故大西洋將會變大。(4)在板塊交界地帶,地殼活動相對劇烈,故容易多發(fā)火山地震。

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