【題目】閱讀材料和地圖,回答下列問題。

材料:電視劇《還珠格格》一幕:永琪、爾康、紫薇、小燕子等因受迫害被迫逃亡到“南洋”居住生活,乾隆皇帝帶著部下不辭辛苦來到“南洋”,終于找到了他的王子和格格們,乾隆皇帝:“孩子們,冬天到了,外面已經(jīng)下了好幾場大雪,天氣會(huì)越來越冷,如此漫長寒冷的冬天你們?cè)趺催^。「拾敾丶野!”…(說明:南洋泛指東南亞各群島及中南半島和馬來半島的沿海地區(qū))

(1)東南亞處在亞洲與大洋洲,印度洋與 洋的十字路口,是世界重要的海、空交通要道。

(2)甲港口一大型貨輪正在裝運(yùn)當(dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備出口,這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能是 。

(3)日本人視乙海峽為海上生命線,這是為什么?

(4)結(jié)合東南亞圖提供的信息,分析上述材料的科學(xué)性。

【答案】(1)太平

(2)稻米

(3)馬六甲海峽是溝通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本與亞、非、歐沿岸國家往來的重要海上通道,日本進(jìn)口的石油、煤炭、鐵礦等能源和礦產(chǎn),大都要經(jīng)過這里

(4)從東南亞的緯度位置看,南洋地處熱帶地區(qū),終年高溫,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不會(huì)下雪

【解析】本題考查東南亞的地理位置和范圍, 馬六甲海峽的重要地理意義。

(1)閱讀材料和圖片可知,東南亞處在亞洲與大洋洲,印度洋與太平洋的“十字路口”,是世界重要的海、空交通要道。

(2)甲港口一大型貨輪正在裝運(yùn)當(dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備出口,這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可能是稻米。

(3)日本人視乙海峽為“海上生命線”,這是因?yàn)椋厚R六甲海峽是溝通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本與亞、非、歐沿岸國家往來的重要海上通道,日本進(jìn)口的石油、煤炭、鐵礦等能源和礦產(chǎn),大都要經(jīng)過這里。

(4)從東南亞的緯度位置看,“南洋”地處熱帶地區(qū),終年高溫,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不會(huì)下雪。

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