【題目】“五十六個星座,五十六枝花,五十六個兄弟姐妹是一家……”這首優(yōu)美的歌曲,表達(dá)了我國各族人民和睦相處,愛我中華,振興中華,共創(chuàng)美好生活的愿望。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】我國的少數(shù)民族有( )

A.49個B.56個C.55個D.50個

【2】在中華民族大家庭中,人口最多的少數(shù)民族是( )

A.藏族B.維吾爾族C.回族D.壯族

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【解析】

我國是統(tǒng)一的社會主義國家，除漢族外，有五十五個少數(shù)民族分布在我國總面積 50—60% 的土地上，少數(shù)民族居住的區(qū)域廣闊，主要分布在廣西、內(nèi)蒙古、新疆、西藏、寧夏等省區(qū)。許多少數(shù)民族居住在山林、高原、草原等陲邊地區(qū)。我國民族分布特點(diǎn)為大雜居、小聚居，相互交錯居住，漢族地區(qū)有少數(shù)民族居住，少數(shù)民族地區(qū)也有漢族居住，漢族分布最廣。

【1】我國是一個由56個民族組成的統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，其中漢族人數(shù)最多，約占全國人口總數(shù)的92%；其他55個民族人口總數(shù)約占8%，統(tǒng)稱為少數(shù)民族。故選：C。

【2】我國共有56個民族，其中漢族人口最多；少數(shù)民族中壯族人口最多，超過1600萬人口，主要分布在廣西壯族自治區(qū)。故選：D。

本題主要考查我國的民族構(gòu)成和少數(shù)民族的人口，牢記即可。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In China, giant pandas are considered a national treasure. People make a great effort to protect them. Now, the blackandwhite bears that live in the wild are going to be given a big new “home”. China is creating a reserve for them. The reserve will cover an area of 27,134 square kilometers.

Around 1,864 pandas now live in the wild. Their main threat is the loss of habitat (棲息地). The new park will link up 67 existing panda reserves across Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. Scientists hope the effort will help the pandas get together, find mates (配偶) and produce babies. And the park will not just protect the giant pandas. It will also help protect more than 8,000 endangered animals and plants in the area.

Chinese scientists have tried many ways to protect the giant pandas. They have also spent a lot of time researching how they breed(繁殖). Their main aim is to increase the number to 2,000 by 2025. Hou Rong is the director of the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊貓繁育研究基地). He said the new park would be a great place for all kinds of animals and plants to live in. “Many scientists and experts support the building of a national park,” he added.

David Wildt is an experienced biologist from the United States. He said China had done a good job on protecting pandas. Experience in the past had shown how much a national park could do for a country. “Now,_it's_time_to_see_if_the_same_method_will_work_in_China,” he added.

【1】完成句子 In China, people make ________________ to protect giant pandas.

【2】簡略回答問題How many pandas are living in the wild now?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】簡略回答問題What's the main aim of Chinese scientists to protect the giant pandas?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并寫下第三段的主題句________________________________________________________________________

【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】我國全面實施“二孩政策”的主要目的是（　�。�

A.提高人口綜合素質(zhì)B.緩解人口老齡化問題

C.大幅度增加人口數(shù)量D.降低人口自然增長率

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 2019年7月6日，中國“良渚古城遺址”被獲準(zhǔn)列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。良渚文化距今約5300年，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)以犁耕為主。并且擁有大型水利系統(tǒng)，所處的長江下游太湖地區(qū)是我國稻作農(nóng)業(yè)的最早起源地之一。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】良渚古城遺址所在省級行政單位及其簡稱最可能是

A.安徽省-皖B.浙江省-浙

C.上海市-瓊D.江蘇省-閩

【2】該水利系統(tǒng)的主要功能是

A.運(yùn)輸和供水B.護(hù)城和旅游

C.排水和灌溉D.提水和蓄水

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面省級行政區(qū)域的名稱、簡稱以及行政中心的連線,正確的是( )。

A.山西——陜——太原B.江西——皖——杭州

C.貴州——黔——貴陽D.河南——冀——鄭州

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】填空題。

（1）亞洲與歐洲分界線：______、_______、______、______、黑海、_____。

（2）亞洲與非洲分界線：___________。

（3）亞洲與北美洲分界線：_______。

（4）北美洲與南美洲是分界線：______________為界。

（5）板塊運(yùn)動學(xué)說認(rèn)為全球大致劃分為六大板塊：_____ 、______和_____、______、______、______。

（6）全球大致可劃分兩大火山、地震帶：_____________和________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】讀下面材料，回答問題。

材料一 前些年，記者在陜北的一個窮山溝里與一個放羊娃有一段對話：“今年多大了？”“十六！”“怎么不上學(xué)？”“我放養(yǎng).”“你放養(yǎng)是為了什么？”“掙錢。”“掙錢干什么？”“娶媳婦�！薄叭⑾眿D干什么？”“生娃娃�！薄吧尥迣⒗锔墒裁矗俊薄胺硼B(yǎng)�！�

材料二 在地球北緯200--300緯度帶上的大陸西部是降水很少，氣候干旱，沙漠廣布的阿拉伯半島，而我國處于這一緯度帶上的長江以南地區(qū)，則降水豐沛，氣候濕潤，物產(chǎn)豐富，被人們稱為“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”。兩地的氣候差別非常大。

（1）材料一反映了陜北地區(qū)存在的什么問題？應(yīng)如何解決？

（2）材料二反映了在同緯度中阿拉伯半島和我國大陸氣候有什么差異？我國大陸氣候有什么特征，這種氣候特征對我國發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有什么好處？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500 kilometers. It spreads from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuables stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It_is_said_that_Roman_soldiers_travelled_through_central_Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路線) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

【1】完成句子：

When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered _______________.

【2】簡略回答問題：

What kinds of goods did the traders carry along the Silk Road?

_______________________________________________________.

【3】簡略回答問題:

Where did the Roman soldiers start to live according to the third paragraph?

_______________________________________________________

【4】用英語概括文章的主題句:

The passage mainly talks about _____________________________.

【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語：

_______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】讀材料，回答下題。

華為作為中國出貨量最大的智能手機(jī)品牌廠商，近幾年一直將其旗艦級智能手機(jī)的首發(fā)選擇在海外市場。華為手機(jī)屬于華為消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)，是華為三大核心業(yè)務(wù)之一。華為消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)在中國、美國、德國、瑞典、俄羅斯及印度等地設(shè)立了16個研發(fā)中心。

近年來，華為多個型號的手機(jī)總是選擇在歐洲首發(fā)，然后在國內(nèi)發(fā)行，原因最可能是（ ）

①全球化戰(zhàn)略，歐洲發(fā)布有助于品牌建設(shè)②開拓國際市場③國內(nèi)消費(fèi)群體�、車鴥�(nèi)市場競爭太激烈

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案