【題目】近年來(lái)我國(guó)地震不斷,造成了重大人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,給社會(huì)和人們的正常生產(chǎn)、生活帶來(lái)巨大的沖擊,請(qǐng)完成下面小題.

1地震發(fā)生時(shí),正確的自救和互救措施能夠極大限度地減少自己及其周圍人的傷害,下列避震方法正確的是( 。

①在家里可躲在床、桌子底下 ②在劇院一樓應(yīng)迅速離開劇院,到室外開闊的空地

③在室外要遠(yuǎn)離高層建筑、煙囪、橋梁等 ④在教室里可躲在書桌下或墻角處.

A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④

2人們常說(shuō)“禍不單行”,伴隨著地震的發(fā)生,往往產(chǎn)生的次生地質(zhì)災(zāi)害有可能是( 。

A. 水土流失B. 土地沙化C. 洪澇災(zāi)害D. 滑坡

【答案】

1A

2D

【解析】

根據(jù)發(fā)生地震時(shí)的逃生和自救常識(shí)分析;不同的地質(zhì)作用發(fā)生的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,可分為兩大類,地球內(nèi)力作用引發(fā)的稱為內(nèi)動(dòng)力地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,如地震、火山、地?zé)岷Φ取5厍蛲獠縿?dòng)力引發(fā)的稱為外動(dòng)力地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,如滑坡、泥石流、崩塌等,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1當(dāng)?shù)卣饋?lái)臨時(shí),要保持清醒、冷靜的頭腦,及時(shí)將身邊的書包或柔軟的物品頂在頭上;有時(shí)間時(shí)快速離開教室,跑到空曠地方去;來(lái)不及外逃時(shí),雙手抱頭躲避在衛(wèi)生間墻角或堅(jiān)實(shí)的家具下,亦可轉(zhuǎn)移到承重墻較多、面積較小的房間內(nèi)。故選:A。

2地震次生災(zāi)害是指:由于強(qiáng)烈地震使山體崩塌,形成滑坡,泥石流;震后流行瘟疫;易燃易爆物的引燃造成火災(zāi)、爆炸或由于管道破壞造成毒氣泄漏以及細(xì)菌和放射性物質(zhì)擴(kuò)散對(duì)人畜生命威脅等等;根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)D符合。故選:D。

本題考查地震災(zāi)害的自救措施及對(duì)次生地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的理解。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】--- How is she? ---_____________!

A. I’m fine, thank you.B. She is fine, thank you.C. She is 40.D. She is Millie.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】(題文)

1】(小題1My home is o_________ the street. It’s not far from here.

2】(小題2Now many people go to cities to s__________ for work for making a living.

3】(小題3The teacher often r_________ the students as her children.

4】(小題4Everything went on well a_________ to our plan.

5】(小題5There are 100 years in a __________(世紀(jì)).

6】(小題6Children like to play together, ____________(尤其) during the summer holidays.

7】(小題7The little boy can _________(數(shù)數(shù)) from 1 to 100.

8】(小題8Which is the tallest ___________(在其中) the boys?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】選詞填空 (其中兩項(xiàng)多余)

of; long; keep; enough; but; for; call; and; when

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . Sometimes we also 2 it "Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is wide 3 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 4 stones and bricks(磚). There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. 5 now some sections of it are worn out(受損).

There are tall watchtowers alone the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敵人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 6 the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to 7 away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it form all over the world

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】公平正義,比太陽(yáng)更光輝

來(lái)自偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村的優(yōu)秀大學(xué)畢業(yè)生李娜,2015年5月參加了某市教育局教師招聘考試。今年該市教師職位均面向社會(huì)公開招考,招考資格不受性別、地域限制,招聘筆試、面試嚴(yán)格按規(guī)程操作,全程電子監(jiān)控。該市教育局面向社會(huì)公布舉報(bào)電話,相關(guān)部門對(duì)違紀(jì)違規(guī)行為進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅查處。據(jù)悉,李娜在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中脫穎而出,經(jīng)考察合格,即將被錄用。

請(qǐng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)勗撌薪處熣衅高^(guò)程是如何體現(xiàn)公平正義的。8分

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】下列做法不符合因地制宜發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的是( )

A. 在珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低洼的地方實(shí)行基塘生產(chǎn)

B. 在內(nèi)蒙古草原地區(qū)大力發(fā)展糧食種植業(yè)

C. 在長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)大力發(fā)展淡水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)

D. 在上海近郊發(fā)展乳畜業(yè)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】關(guān)于經(jīng)線和緯線的敘述正確的是 ( )

A.所有經(jīng)線都與本初子午線平行B.緯度越低,緯線越長(zhǎng)

C.經(jīng)線和緯線都長(zhǎng)度相等D.緯線指示南北方向

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Lucy and Lily had a good time last Sunday. They went to a park. In the park,

they 1(see) a lot of flowers. Lucy wanted 2(pick) one of them, but Lily 3(stop) her. Then they went to the river. By the river they found a small boat. They had fun 4(boat) on the river. Two hours later, they went home. They enjoyed 5(they).

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案