【題目】 黑龍江省冬季寒冷漫長(zhǎng),每年冬天都有很多當(dāng)?shù)厝送獬霰芎?我國熱帶地區(qū)往往成為他們避寒的首選地。據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】黑龍江省冬季寒冷漫長(zhǎng)的主要原因是這里（ ）

A.緯度較高B.海拔較高

C.冰川廣布D.降水豐富

【2】黑龍江人外出避寒多選擇（ ）

A.新B.渝C.蘇D.瓊

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

根據(jù)東北地區(qū)主要包括黑龍江省、吉林省、遼寧省，因緯度較高，且緊鄰亞洲北部寒冷的冬季風(fēng)發(fā)源地，該地區(qū)冬季積雪多，凍土層厚等，冬季寒冷而漫長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)行分析解答。

【1】

我國冬季氣溫南北溫差大，越往北氣溫越高，黑龍江省冬季寒冷漫長(zhǎng)的主要原因是這里緯度較高，該省區(qū)位于我國的最北端，A正確。故選A。

【2】

由于緯度因素的差異，我國冬季氣溫南高北低，由材料“我國熱帶地區(qū)往往成為他們避寒的首選地�！笨芍邶埥送獬霰芎噙x擇位于熱帶的海南省，該省簡(jiǎn)稱瓊，D正確。故選D。

本題主要考查東北地區(qū)的氣候特點(diǎn)及省區(qū)的簡(jiǎn)稱。

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