【題目】青藏地區(qū)因地勢高聳而成為一個獨特的地區(qū)。青藏地區(qū)平均海拔在4000米以上,有“世界屋脊”之稱,許多山峰終年積雪,冰川廣布,雪山連綿。據(jù)此回答以下小題。
【1】青藏地區(qū)最突出的自然環(huán)境特征是
A. 濕熱 B. 光熱充足 C. 高寒 D. 冬冷夏熱
【2】(小題2)青藏地區(qū)的種植業(yè)主要分布在
A. 藏北高原 B. 昆侖山山區(qū)
C. 柴達(dá)木盆地 D. 湟水谷地和雅魯藏布江谷地
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 D
【解析】
【1】青藏地區(qū)的主體是號稱“世界屋脊”的青藏高原。主要包括西藏自治區(qū)、青海省、四川省西部。是世界海拔最高的高原地形,典型的高原山地氣候,氣候垂直分布十分顯著。高原上雪山連綿、冰川廣布。所以青藏地區(qū)最突出的自然環(huán)境特征是高寒。所以本題選擇C選項。
【2】青藏高原氣候高寒,只有河谷地帶由于地勢較低,氣溫較高,無霜期長,土壤比較肥沃,又有河水作為灌溉水源,因而適宜耕作,成為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)地帶,被稱為河谷農(nóng)業(yè),主要分布在青藏高原地區(qū),以青海的湟水谷地、西藏的雅魯藏布江谷地也就是藏南谷地最典型。所以本題選擇D選項。
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