【題目】閱讀下列材料,回答問題。
材料一:北京時(shí)間2013年4月20日8時(shí)02分四川省雅安市蘆山縣發(fā)生7.0級(jí)地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都約100公里。成都、重慶及陜西的寶雞、漢中、安康等地均有較強(qiáng)震感。
材料二:自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常發(fā)生.防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作顯得特別重要,我國在多個(gè)方面一直重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作,并取得了很大的成就。
(1)材料一中的地震屬________災(zāi)害。本次地震發(fā)生省的簡稱是_______或________。地處我國地勢的第________級(jí)階梯。
(2)材料二表明我國重視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作.請(qǐng)寫出我國防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工作的具體措施有哪些?___(四例即可)
【答案】地質(zhì) 川 蜀 二 運(yùn)用遙感衛(wèi)星技術(shù),能夠比較精準(zhǔn)的預(yù)報(bào)臺(tái)風(fēng)、寒潮等災(zāi)害; 修建大量的防災(zāi)工程; 建設(shè)一大批救災(zāi)物資儲(chǔ)備中心,以保證自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí),能夠及時(shí)供應(yīng)救災(zāi)物資;我國政府能夠及時(shí)調(diào)動(dòng)救災(zāi)人員,從而有效減少災(zāi)害損失。(四例即可)
【解析】
自然災(zāi)害主要分為氣象災(zāi)害和地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,我國是一個(gè)自然災(zāi)害頻繁的國家,每年因自然災(zāi)害損失的生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)不計(jì)其數(shù),最大程度地減少自然災(zāi)害帶來的危害是我國防災(zāi)工作的重中之重。
(1)由材料可知,材料一中的地震屬于地質(zhì)災(zāi)害,這次地震發(fā)生的省是四川省,該省簡稱“川”或“蜀”,處于我國地勢的第二階梯。
(2)由材料二可知,目前我國運(yùn)用了遙感衛(wèi)星技術(shù),能夠比較精準(zhǔn)的預(yù)報(bào)臺(tái)風(fēng)、寒潮等災(zāi)害;修建大量的防災(zāi)工程; 建設(shè)一大批救災(zāi)物資儲(chǔ)備中心,以保證自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí),能夠及時(shí)供應(yīng)救災(zāi)物資來應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害,以減少自然災(zāi)害帶來的損失。
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