【題目】
【1】Samuel is _____________ (create). He often comes up with new ideas.
【2】Simon is very _____________ (energy). He always plays football for hours.
【3】Suzy is well _____________ (organize). She keeps all her things in good order.
【4】Mr Wu is patient enough ______________(repeat) grammar rules for us.
【5】I'm________ (care) sometimes. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
【6】Su Ning is now the general_____________(manage) of the company.
【7】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. I'm ready __________ (take) on new challenges any time.
【8】Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high speed railway ______________ (connect) Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
【9】To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford __________(make) any mistakes.
【10】________________ (care) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
【11】"Mary is always willing ___________ (work) extra hours," said another doctor.
【12】Neither David nor Lisa is _________ (suit) for__________ (be) an artist, I'm afraid.
【13】Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is _____________ (patient).
【14】Billy would not accept others' advice and he would not think __________ (two).
【15】Either my mum or my dad __________ (do) the washes after lunch. I also help with it.
【16】Each of them ______________(represent) a lunar year.
【17】They appear in a__________ (fix) order and the cycle _________ (repeat) every 12 years.
【18】In Western countries, a year __________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs.
【19】He is not afraid of making a __________ (speak) in front of many people.
【20】He will help us with our lessons if we are ___________ (absence) from school.
【答案】
【1】creative
【2】energetic
【3】organized
【4】to repeat
【5】careless
【6】manager
【7】to take
【8】connecting
【9】to make
【10】Carelessness
【11】to work
【12】suitable;being
【13】impatient
【14】twice
【15】does
【16】represents
【17】fixed; repeatsrepeats
【18】is divided
【19】speech
【20】absent
【解析】
【1】句意:撒母耳是有創(chuàng)造性的,他經(jīng)常提出新的想法。create動(dòng)詞,“創(chuàng)造”;分析題干可知這里應(yīng)使用形容詞的形式,與前面的is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),與create所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是creative“創(chuàng)造性的”;故答案填creative。
【2】句意:西蒙精力很充沛,他總是踢足球好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。由題意可知這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ),energy是個(gè)名詞,與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是energetic“精力充沛的”;故答案填energetic。
【3】句意:蘇西做事是非常有條理的,她把所有的東西都整理的井井有條。由題意可知這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞形式,organize這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是organized“做事有條理的、有組織的”;故答案填organized。
【4】句意:吳老師有足夠的耐心為我們重復(fù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。be+形容詞+ enough+to do sth.意思是有足夠的…去做…;故答案填to repeat。
【5】句意:我有時(shí)很粗心,我父母和我都不認(rèn)為我能成為一個(gè)好會(huì)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞“粗心的、疏忽的”,英文表達(dá)是careless;故答案填careless。
【6】句意:蘇寧現(xiàn)在是公司的總經(jīng)理。由句意可知這里應(yīng)填名詞“經(jīng)理”manager,主語(yǔ)Su Ning是單數(shù)形式,所以這里也用其單數(shù)形式;故答案填manager。
【7】句意:生活就像一場(chǎng)賽跑,你要么帶頭,要么落后。我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備去迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。be ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備好去做某事”;故答案填to take。
【8】句意:劉浩是連接陽(yáng)光小鎮(zhèn)和天津高速鐵路的總工程師。connecting…to…連接…和…,工程師與連接之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞ing形式;故答案填connecting。
【9】句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,差之千里。我們不能犯任何錯(cuò)誤。afford是動(dòng)詞,意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、買(mǎi)得起”,通常與can、could、be able to連用,后面常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;故答案填to make。
【10】句意:粗心大意不僅對(duì)我們自己,而且對(duì)病人都是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。根據(jù)題意該空所在位置作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是名詞形式,與care相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是carelessness,因其位于句首,所以開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě);故答案填Carelessness。
【11】句意:“瑪麗總是愿意加班!另一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)。be willing to do sth“愿意去做某事”,固定搭配;故答案填to work。
【12】句意:恐怕大衛(wèi)和麗莎都不適合做藝術(shù)家。分析題干可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填suit的形容詞形式suitable作表語(yǔ);第二個(gè)空前面是介詞for,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以這里應(yīng)用being;故答案填(1). suitable; (2). being。
【13】句意:基蒂很和藹,但有時(shí)她很不耐煩。句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前面說(shuō)Kitty is kind,but后面根據(jù)所給出的詞語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)該填“有耐心的”patient的反義詞impatient“不耐煩的”;故答案填impatient。
【14】句意:比利不會(huì)接受別人的建議,他不會(huì)三思而后行。think twice“三思而后行”,固定短語(yǔ);故答案填twice。
【15】句意:午飯后,或者我爸爸洗劑或者我媽媽洗劑。我也幫忙。either…or…或者…或者…,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是my dad,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;故答案填does。
【16】句意:每一個(gè)都代表一個(gè)農(nóng)歷年。each of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/代表復(fù)數(shù)的代詞,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;each of them意思是“他們中的每一個(gè)”,既然是每一個(gè),那么就意味著主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要和主語(yǔ)保持一致,用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;故答案填represents。
【17】句意:它們以固定的順序出現(xiàn),周期每12年重復(fù)一次。由題意可知第一個(gè)空所填的詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,所以填fix形容詞形式fixed;第二個(gè)空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指的是自然規(guī)律,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the cycle第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞repeat要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式repeats;故答案填(1). fixed; repeats。
【18】句意:在西方國(guó)家,一年分為12個(gè)星座。分析題干可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是a year,它和動(dòng)詞divide之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be divided into…被分成……部分,是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是將一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。根據(jù)句意可知,一年被分成了12個(gè)星座,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案填is divided。
【19】句意:他不害怕在許多人面前演講。根據(jù)句意以及空格前面的冠詞a,可知這里應(yīng)填名詞“演講”;speak動(dòng)詞,講,與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為speech,make a speech“演講”,固定短語(yǔ);故答案填speech。
【20】句意:如果我們不上學(xué),他將幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)功課。absence名詞,“缺席”;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式absent“缺席的”;故答案填absent。
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