【題目】語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)
請閱讀下面短文,根據其內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每個單詞限用一次)
he,build,run,easy,get,stand,visit,invent,say,science,France,that |
The Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings. It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and 2 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for the Paris Universal Exposition.
"Universal" here means "of the whole world", and "exposition" is a place where new 3 , new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.
Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.
It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for 9 use. Now, the tower gets much more 10 than another famous building — the Louvre (盧浮宮).
【答案】
【1】stands
【2】built
【3】inventions
【4】easily
【5】French
【6】that
【7】to get
【8】himself
【9】scientific
【10】 visitors
【解析】
【文章大意】短文介紹了法國著名的埃菲爾鐵塔,它坐落于巴黎塞納河附近的一個公園,由亞歷山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲爾為巴黎世界博覽會設計和建造的。每年前來參觀的游客遠比著名建筑盧浮宮要多。
【1】句意:它坐落于巴黎塞納河附近的一個公園。此句缺少動詞,結合句意可知填stands。
【2】句意:它是許多年前由亞歷山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲爾為巴黎世界博覽會設計和建造的。此句是被動語態(tài)。and連接的前后兩個成分要一致,and前為designed,為過去分詞形式,結合句意可知填built。
【3】句意:"博覽會"是一個新發(fā)明、新藝術和新種類的事物展示的地方。此句缺少名詞復數形式,結合句意可知填inventions。
【4】句意:埃菲爾希望人們可以很容易地走到塔頂。副詞修飾動詞,結合句意可知填easily。
【5】句意:法國政府不喜歡奧蒂斯給他們的第一個設計。the French government法國政府。結合句意可知填French。
【6】句意:法國政府不喜歡奧蒂斯給他們的第一個設計。此句是一個定語從句,design為先行詞,指物,前面有序數詞修飾,故關聯詞用that。
【7】句意:在1889年初,第一批游客到達頂部必須爬上幾百個臺階。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語,結合句意可知填to get。
【8】句意:有趣的是,埃菲爾在鐵塔中有自己的公寓。此處用反身代詞himself作Eiffel的同位語,指埃菲爾本人。結合句意可知填himself。
【9】句意:雖然埃菲爾設計的鐵塔是供人參觀的,它也進行科學應用。形容詞修飾名詞,結合句意可知,結合句意可知填scientific。
【10】句意:現在,埃菲爾鐵塔的游客比另一個著名建筑盧浮宮要多很多。結合句意可知,此處缺少名詞的復數形式,結合句意可知填visitors。
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