Question

【題目】Did you feel it was warmer than before?

“There have been twenty-one____winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “____the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has____°C in only 50 years.”

China needs to take quick actions to____carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going____. China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th____Plan.

Here is some advice for you.

Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you____energy; And don’t forget____the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not____! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調(diào)). If necessary, set the temperature____in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.

【1】A. cool B. hot C. cold D. warm

【2】A. during B. for C. since D. after

【3】A. climbed B. went C. arrived D. got

【4】A. increase B. improve C. cut D. break

【5】A. yellow B. green C. black D. blue

【6】A. Five-Year B. Five--Years C. five years D. five year

【7】A. use B. find C. save D. keep

【8】A. to turn on B. to turn off C. to turn up D. to turn over

【9】A. in use B. on business C. at present D. for fun

【10】A. stronger B. higher C. taller D. quicker

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述氣候問題。文章介紹，由于二氧化碳的過度排放，導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖。為減少二氧化碳的排放，文章還提出了幾點建議。

【1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知，這里指的是自1986年以來中國已經(jīng)有21個暖冬了。故應(yīng)選D。

【2】考查介詞及語境的理解。during：在……期間，for：后常接時間段，since ：從……以來，after：在……之后。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是在過去的100期間。故選A。

【3】考查動詞及語境的理解。climbed：攀升，went：去，arrived：到達(dá)，got：得到。根據(jù)上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C的描述可知，這里指的是在華北氣溫攀升了1.4 °C。故選A。

【4】考查動詞及語境的理解。increase：增加，improve：提高，cut ：削減，break：終止。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是中國需要采取行動削減二氧化碳的排放。選C。

【5】考查對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是中國已經(jīng)看到了綠色排放的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。

【6】考查名詞短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是第十一個5年計劃。用連字符號連接的數(shù)詞和名詞，名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。

【7】考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts的描述可知，穿著舊衣服意味著節(jié)約能源。故應(yīng)選C。

【8】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。to turn on ：打開，to turn off：關(guān)閉，to turn up ：放大， to turn over：推倒。根據(jù)下文when you leave a room 的描述可推知，這里指的是離開房間的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈。故應(yīng)選B。

【9】考查介詞短語及語境的理解。in use：在用，on business：在營業(yè)，at present：在席，for fun：娛樂。根據(jù)上文turn off your television and computer的描述可知，當(dāng)電視、電腦不用的時候要關(guān)閉（電源）。故應(yīng)選A。

【10】考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文and lower in winter to save energy 的描述可知，這里是對比夏天空調(diào)溫度調(diào)高一些，冬天調(diào)低一些。故應(yīng)選B。