【題目】讀圖回答下題.

(1)圖中,C是( 。
A.亞歐板塊
B.非洲板塊
C.太平洋板塊
D.印度洋板塊
(2)按照板塊學(xué)說的觀點(diǎn),圖中(  )
A.E山脈會(huì)消失
B.F山脈會(huì)消失
C.地中海會(huì)消失
D.紅海會(huì)消失
(3)下列哪個(gè)板塊與環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶的形成關(guān)系不大( 。
A.太平洋板塊
B.美洲板塊
C.亞歐板塊
D.非洲板塊
(4)F處是世界上最高大雄偉的喜馬拉雅山脈,它的形成是由于(  )
A.亞歐板塊和非洲板塊碰撞
B.亞歐板塊和美洲板塊碰撞
C.亞歐板塊和印度洋板塊碰撞
D.亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊碰撞

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】(1)讀圖可得,C是印度洋板塊,阿拉伯半島和印度半島位于印度洋板塊上.(2)阿爾卑斯山脈位于亞歐板塊與非洲板塊的碰撞擠壓處,其海拔越來越高,故A錯(cuò)誤;喜馬拉雅山脈位于亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的碰撞擠壓處,其海拔越來越高,故B錯(cuò)誤;地中海位于亞歐板塊與非洲板塊的碰撞擠壓處,其面積越來越小,故C正確;紅海位于印度洋板塊與非洲板塊的斷裂拉伸處,其面積越來越大,故D錯(cuò)誤.(3)環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶位于亞歐板塊、印度洋板塊、太平洋板塊、美洲板塊、南極洲板塊的交界處,與非洲板塊的關(guān)系不大.(4)喜馬拉雅山脈位于亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的碰撞擠壓處,故C正確.
故選:(1)D.(2)C.(3)D.(4)C

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