【題目】交通運(yùn)輸是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“先行官”。 據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】最為機(jī)動(dòng)靈活的交通運(yùn)輸方式是

A.鐵路運(yùn)輸B.公路運(yùn)輸C.航空運(yùn)輸D.水路運(yùn)輸

【2】50公斤螃蟹從南京運(yùn)往北京，當(dāng)天上午到達(dá)，最好選擇

A.管道運(yùn)輸B.公路運(yùn)輸C.航空運(yùn)輸D.水路運(yùn)輸

【3】從南京坐高鐵到上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園游玩，經(jīng)過(guò)的高速鐵路是

A.京滬高鐵B.京廣高鐵C.寧杭高鐵D.渝昆高鐵

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

【1】我國(guó)的交通運(yùn)輸方式有鐵路運(yùn)輸、公路運(yùn)輸、水路運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸、管道運(yùn)輸，水上運(yùn)輸運(yùn)量大、運(yùn)費(fèi)低、但是速度慢、受地域的限制，適合兩海港之間較大運(yùn)量的長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸；鐵路運(yùn)輸速度較快、運(yùn)費(fèi)較低、運(yùn)量較大，適合運(yùn)量較大的長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸；航空運(yùn)輸快，但運(yùn)量小、運(yùn)費(fèi)貴；公路運(yùn)輸機(jī)動(dòng)靈活、速度快 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，是日常生活最常見(jiàn)的運(yùn)輸方式，但運(yùn)量較小，故B符合題意。

【2】貴重物品或急需的活物并且量不大，可以選擇航空運(yùn)輸方式，故50公斤螃蟹從南京運(yùn)往北京，當(dāng)天上午到達(dá)，最好選擇航空運(yùn)輸，故選C。

【3】京滬高是一條連接北京市與上海市的高速鐵路，途徑南京，故從南京坐高鐵到上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園游玩，經(jīng)過(guò)的高速鐵路是京滬高鐵，選A。

本題考查的是我國(guó)的交通等相關(guān)知識(shí)，需要識(shí)記的是我國(guó)各種交通運(yùn)輸方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、如何選擇合適的交通方式以及主要的鐵路干線等相關(guān)知識(shí)。

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