【題目】【2016山東濱州】英漢互譯
將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語.
【1】The most valuable thing is time,rather than money. .
【2】As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from. .
【3】我們應該更多地關注傳統(tǒng)文化.(pay attention to) .
【4】如今一些父母對自己的孩子要求太嚴厲了.(be too hard on sb.) .
【5】不要怕犯錯,我們可以從錯誤中學到東西.(learn from) .
【答案】
【小題1】最珍貴的是時間,而不是金錢。 .
【小題2】當你踏上新的旅程,你不應該忘記你來自何處。 .
【小題3】We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【小題4】Now some parents are too hard on their children. .
【小題5】Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.
【解析】
試題分析:
【小題1】主語the most valuable thing是最高級的呈現(xiàn),表示最珍貴的東西,time表示時間,rather than后引導并列成分,表示而不是,money金錢,rather than 表示客觀事實,意為“是…而不是…;與其…不如…”.它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等
故答案是最珍貴的是時間,而不是金錢。
【小題2】當你踏上新的旅程,你不應該忘記你來自何處。分析句子得知這是一個主從復合句.a(chǎn)s在這里引導的時間狀語從句,表示當…時,主語you,set out on a journey表示上路,動身,故set out on your new journey表示踏上新的旅程,故從句是當你踏上新的旅程.主句主語you你,shouldn't表示不應該,forget忘記,where you came from作為forget的賓語從句,where 哪里,come from 來自,故主句是你不應該忘記你來自何處,故答案是當你踏上新的旅程,你不應該忘記你來自何處。
【小題3】We should pay more attention to traditional culture.這里是說客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示應該做某事用should+動詞原形,主語we,關注pay attention to,更多的加上比較級構(gòu)成pay more attention to,to是介詞,后可直接加上名詞traditional culture傳統(tǒng)文化,故答案是We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【小題4】Now some parents are too hard on their children.這里是說客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,如今now,主語some parents一些父母,對某人太嚴厲用be too hard on sb,主語是復數(shù),故are,他們的孩子their children,hard有“嚴厲的,嚴格的“之意,be hard on someone是指“嚴厲地對待某人“,而要某人不要太苛責自己時,就可以說don't be so hard on yourself,意思是“別太自責了“,以此來安慰對方。故答案是Now some parents are too hard on their children.
【小題5】Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.這是說客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示不要做某事用否定祈使句don't+動詞原形,害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth,犯錯誤make mistakes(這是泛指故用復數(shù)),故Don't be afraid of making mistakes,可以用情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形,主語we,從……中學習用所給的learn from…,用them替代mistakes,故答案是Don't be afraid of making mistakes,we can learn from them.
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