【題目】因地制宜是發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基本原則。據(jù)此，回答下面小題。

【1】下列做法符合因地制宜的原則的是

①山東丘陵種植蘋果 ②長江中下游發(fā)展淡水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)

③內(nèi)蒙古高原發(fā)展水稻種植 ④雅魯藏布江谷地種植青棵

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

【2】北京郊區(qū)的農(nóng)民過去種植小麥，近些年來多改種蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等，發(fā)生這種變化的原因是

A. 自然條件變化 B. 農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施更新 C. 市場需求變化 D. 種植技術(shù)提高

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

【1】讀圖可知，①山東丘陵種植蘋果；②長江中下游發(fā)展淡水養(yǎng)殖業(yè)；④雅魯藏布江谷地種植青棵；③內(nèi)蒙古高原，緯度高，氣溫低，不適合發(fā)展水稻種植；故答案選B。

【2】由于市場需求變化，北京郊區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)由過去種植小麥改種蔬菜、花卉和瓜果等，故答案選C。

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