【題目】北京的月平均最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月,澳大利亞(南半球)月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在(  )

A.1月B.7月C.12月D.8月

【答案】B

【解析】

根據(jù)世界年平均氣溫的分布規(guī)律有三條:①從緯度位置看:從低緯度向兩極氣溫逐漸降低;②從海陸位置看:同緯度的海洋和陸地氣溫并不一樣,夏季陸地氣溫高,冬季海洋氣溫高;③從海拔高度看:地勢越高氣溫越低,海拔每升高100米氣溫下降0.6℃;影響氣候的因素主要有緯度因素、海陸因素、洋流、地形地勢因素和人類活動等,進行分析解答。

南半球陸地月平均最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月,最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在7月;北半球陸地月平均最高氣溫出現(xiàn)在7月,最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月;澳大利亞位于南半球,月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在7月;故北京的月平均最低氣溫出現(xiàn)在1月,澳大利亞(南半球)月平均最低氣溫應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在7月。選項B符合題意。故選B。

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