【題目】關(guān)于我國(guó)首都北京(40°N,116°E)位置的敘述正確的是( 。。

A.位于北半球,中緯度B.位于東半球,高緯度

C.位于西半球,中緯度D.位于南半球,高緯度

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)由經(jīng)線和緯線相互交織所構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫做經(jīng)緯網(wǎng),利用經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)可以確定地球表面任何一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的位置.在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)上,經(jīng)線的度數(shù)叫做經(jīng)度,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向東增大,就是東經(jīng),用符號(hào)E表示,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向西增大,就是西經(jīng),用符號(hào)W表示;緯線的度數(shù)叫緯度,若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向北增大,就是北緯,用符號(hào)N表示,若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向南增大,就是南緯,用符號(hào)S表示,進(jìn)行分析解答。

東西半球分界線是20°W160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球;南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球;按緯度劃分,0°~30°為低緯度地區(qū),30°~60°為中緯度地區(qū),60°~90°為高緯度地區(qū)。依據(jù)我國(guó)首都北京的經(jīng)緯度(45°N,116°E)可知,北京位于東半球、北半球、中緯度。根據(jù)題意。故選:A。

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