【題目】句子翻譯。
(1)刮風(fēng)的日子是放風(fēng)箏的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。
(2)因?yàn)殪F霾(haze), 很多人不得不用圍巾把臉遮住。
(3)中國(guó)政府不斷地向貧困家庭提供食物和衣物。
(4)當(dāng)老虎在樹(shù)下睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候, 小動(dòng)物們?cè)谏掷锼奶幪痈Z。
(5)為了幫助人們保護(hù)濕地, 我們將邀請(qǐng)更多的人來(lái)數(shù)鳥(niǎo)和描述鳥(niǎo).
【答案】
(1)
It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.
(2)
Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.
(3)
The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.
(4)
While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little ani mals were running in all directions in the forest.
(5)
In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe birds.
【解析】(1)It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.“放風(fēng)箏”是“絕佳時(shí)機(jī)”, 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) , 常用不定式形式。不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):It's …to do sth; 在有風(fēng)天:on windy days。故譯成:It's an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.
(2)Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.因?yàn)椋篵ecause+句子;because of+名詞短語(yǔ);用……蓋住……:cover…with…。故譯成:Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze。
(3)The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.不斷地做某事:keep doing sth;為……提供……:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb.故譯成:The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.
(4)While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little animals were running in all directions in the forest.在樹(shù)下:under the tree; 四處逃竄:run in all directions;在森林里:in the forest。描述兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作, 都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故譯成:While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little animals were running in all directions in the forest.(5)In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe為了:in order to do sth;幫助某人做某事:help sb. do sth;邀請(qǐng)某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth。故本句譯成:In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe。
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