Question

【題目】Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題

The story took place in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”

The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car to get warm? By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money.①對他來說，幫助別人很正常。He said，“If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”

After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café.She stopped for something to eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (懷孕)．②Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill，she remembered Bryan's words.

The old lady paid one hundreddollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear…you're not going to believe what has happened…”

Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.

【1】將畫線句子①翻譯成英語

________________________________________

【2】將畫線句子②翻譯成漢語

________________________________________

【3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子

The waitress found________ and ________on the table when she returned with the change.

【4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why?

________________________________________

【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題What have you learned from the story?

________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is normal for him to help others.

【2】盡管她看上去很累， 但是她仍然臉上帶著微笑來為顧客服務(wù)。

【3】a small notenine more $100 bills

【4】No，she didn't.Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.

【5】Love needs to be passed on.

【解析】

故事發(fā)生在冬天，一個小鎮(zhèn)上。一天，一個人遇到一個老婦人站在一輛昂貴的小車旁。很明顯她的車拋錨了。因此，他停下自己的舊卡車出去幫助她，盡管他面帶微笑，老婦人還是擔憂：他會傷害我嗎？后面他花了五十分鐘修好了她的車。老婦人很是感激，并問他要多少錢。但是他不要錢。后來老婦人在回家路上給咖啡店的服務(wù)員多給了錢來幫助她。這樣，愛心通過幫助傳遞了下去……愛需要傳遞。每個人都可以當天使。

【1】It is normal for sb. to do sth.表示幫助別分對于……來說是正常的。介詞for后加代詞賓格；短語help others表示幫助別人。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填It is normal for him to help others.

【2】Although_she_looked_tired表示盡管她看上去很累；served_the_customers_with_a_smile帶著微笑來為顧客服務(wù)；on_her_face在她的臉上。根據(jù)題意，故填盡管她看上去很累， 但是她仍然臉上帶著微笑來為顧客服務(wù)。

【3】根據(jù)文中On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.可知。一張小紙條和九張100美元的鈔票。故填a small note nine more $100 bills

【4】根據(jù)文中the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”可知，這里做否定回答，她害怕被那個人傷害。故填No，she didn't. Because she was afraid of being hurt by the man.

【5】通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是告訴我們愛心通過幫助傳遞了下去……愛需要傳遞。故填Love needs to be passed on.

結(jié)合近幾年的中考試題來看，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料后的題目設(shè)計并不是很難，但是同學(xué)們在實際做題過程中，經(jīng)常會犯一些小錯誤，導(dǎo)致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學(xué)們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手：

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們在做題的時候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料后的問題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對文章大意的考查。對于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來。

除此之外，還經(jīng)�？疾榻o文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個原則，第一個是標題要有概括性，就是說標題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個是標題要醒目，即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3. 再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，同學(xué)們對后面的問題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學(xué)們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候，同學(xué)們要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達的深層含義。

4.通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)結(jié)合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，同時必須檢查一下書寫是否規(guī)范，句子的時態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最后一步，也是很關(guān)鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序后，我們還要注意下面三點: 第一個是能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。第二要記住，句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認真。第三點同學(xué)們切記，要對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，主謂搭配等方面進行核對。