【題目】If you are interested in learning a language,you shouldn't be afraid to pronounce difficult words.Don't be afraid that people will _____ you.How else will you learn a new language?You have to jump right in and ______ new words.Everybody who learns a new language has _____in the beginning.But if you practice more and put ______ effort into it,you will make progress.
People ______ the world are learning English.Some are also learning Chinese.These are ______ of the most important languages to know.You will be able to communicate with almost _____ in the world if you learn these languages well.The hardest thing is to overcome(克服) your_______ about a new language.When you find a word you don't understand,look it up in a ______,or ask your teacher or someone who knows that language to ________ you out.Don't stop practicing.Don't stop trying.
【1】A. look after B. laugh at C. depend on
【2】A. make B. hear C. try
【3】A. trouble B. surprise C. luck
【4】A. little B. no C. much
【5】A. around B. on C. under
【6】A. two B. three C. four
【7】A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
【8】A. habit B. doubt C. fear
【9】A. dictionary B. book C. library
【10】A. find B. help C. take
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
短文大意:短文對如何學(xué)好一門新的語言給出了具體建議:多練習(xí),多努力,查字典,問別人。
【1】句意:不要害怕別人會嘲笑你?疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. look after照顧;B. laugh at嘲笑;C. depend on依靠。Don't be afraid不要怕;根據(jù)句意語境,可知AC兩項(xiàng)都不合句意,故選B。
【2】句意:你必須直接投入并嘗試新詞。考查動詞辨析題。A. make制作;B. hear聽;C. try嘗試。make不合句意;hear聽說的是“事情”,聽音需用listen(to),二者都可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【3】句意:學(xué)習(xí)新語言的人一開始就有麻煩?疾槊~辨析題。A. trouble麻煩;B. surprise驚奇;C. luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意語境,聯(lián)系后文The hardest thing is to overcome your fear about a new language.,可知trouble合乎句意,故選A。
【4】句意:但是如果你多練習(xí),多努力,你就會取得進(jìn)步。考查形容詞辨析題。A. little少許,后接不可數(shù)名詞,表否定;B. no沒有的,表否定;C. much許多的,后接不可數(shù)名詞。effort努力,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知much符合句意,故選C。
【5】句意:全世界的人都在學(xué)英語?疾榻樵~辨析題。around the world世界各地,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【6】句意:這是兩種需要了解的最重要的語言?疾閿(shù)詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文People around the world are learning English.Some are also learning Chinese.,可知是兩種語言,故選B。
【7】句意:如果你學(xué)好這兩種語言,你就能與世界上幾乎所有的人交流。考查不定代詞辨析題。A. somebody某人,有人;B. everybody每個人;C. nobody沒有人,表否定。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BC兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A。
【8】句意:最困難的事情是克服你對一門新語言的恐懼。考查名詞辨析題。A. habit習(xí)慣;B. doubt疑慮;C. fear害怕。overcome克服,根據(jù)句意語境,可知前兩項(xiàng)不搭配,故選C。
【9】句意:當(dāng)你找到一個你不理解的單詞時,在字典中查找它?疾槊~辨析題。A. dictionary字典;B. book書;C. library圖書館。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BC兩項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A。
【10】句意:或者問你的老師或者知道語言的人幫助你?疾閯釉~辨析題。A. find找到;B. help幫助;C. take拿。ask sb. to do讓某人做某事;這里you是不定式的賓語,find和take都不合句意,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
本題是完型填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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