Question

【題目】用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。

Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, came back from university to find that his father, the old king, was dead. And a friend told him, "Your mother 【1】 (marry) your father's brother, Claudius, who is now king."

Soon, a ghost was seen【2】 (walk) on the castle walls. When Hamlet saw the ghost, he was told that it was the ghost of his father. It told him that Hamlet's father 【3】 (murder) by his brother, Claudius.

Hamlet became very sad, and he: thought about killing himself: "To be or not to be--that is the question." Claudius soon noticed that Hamlet【4】 (behave) strangely those days, so he asked Hamlet's girlfriend, Ophelia 【5】 (get) close to him. After Hamlet knew the truth, he was very angry and said, "I 【6】 (break) up with you...

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has married

【2】walking

【3】was murdered

【4】was behaving

【5】to get

【6】will break

【解析】本文主要內(nèi)容：哈姆雷特，從大學(xué)回來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親，老國(guó)王死了。一個(gè)朋友告訴他：“你母親嫁給了你的叔叔克勞迪亞斯，現(xiàn)在的國(guó)王。”不久，有人看見(jiàn)一個(gè)鬼魂在城堡的墻上行走。那是他父親的鬼魂。它告訴哈姆雷特他的父親被他的叔叔哈姆雷特謀殺的。哈姆雷特非常傷心，他想過(guò)自殺:“生還是死,這是個(gè)問(wèn)題�！� 克勞迪亞斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特很奇怪，所以他讓哈姆雷特的女友接近他。哈姆雷特知道真相后，非常生氣地說(shuō)：“我要和你分手�！�

【1】句意：你母親已經(jīng)嫁給了你父親的弟弟克勞迪亞斯，他現(xiàn)在是國(guó)王。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知填has married。

【2】句意：不久，有人看見(jiàn)一個(gè)鬼魂在城堡的墻上行走。本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主要考查see sb. doing sth.和 see sb. do sth.區(qū)別。短語(yǔ)see sb. doing sth.：看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事，看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事；根據(jù)下文When Hamlet saw the ghost,（當(dāng)哈姆雷特看到這個(gè)鬼魂時(shí)）可知用see sb. doing sth.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示一段時(shí)間，指在有人看見(jiàn)鬼魂在城堡的墻上行走這段時(shí)間，哈姆雷特看見(jiàn)了），結(jié)合句意可知walking。

【3】句意：它告訴哈姆雷特他的父親被他的兄弟克勞迪亞斯謀殺了。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是It told him，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，本句主語(yǔ)是Hamlet's father三單，故用was；結(jié)合句意可知填was murdered 。

【4】句意：克勞迪亞斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特一直表現(xiàn)地很奇怪，所以他讓哈姆雷特的女友，奧菲莉婭接近他。時(shí)間those days(那些日子)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示那段時(shí)間一直做某事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：was/were + doing sth.，本句主語(yǔ)三單，故用was；結(jié)合句意可知填was behaving。

【5】句意：克勞迪亞斯很快就注意到那些日子哈姆雷特一直表現(xiàn)地很奇怪，所以他讓哈姆雷特的女友，奧菲莉婭接近他。短語(yǔ)ask sb. to do sth.：讓某人做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填to get。

【6】句意：我要和你分手。引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是引用的原話，當(dāng)時(shí)用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知填will break。