【題目】 北京時間(東八區(qū))2018年5月21日5時28分,成先生在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心觀看了探月工程嫦娥四號——“鵲橋”號成功發(fā)射升空。

據(jù)此完成下列各小題。

1我國在莫斯科(東三區(qū))的留學(xué)生收看衛(wèi)星發(fā)射的直播時,正是當?shù)氐模?)

A.日出前后B.正午前后C.日落前后D.午夜前后

2衛(wèi)星發(fā)射當日,赤道上的基多( )

A.晝短夜長B.晝長夜短C.晝夜平分D.出現(xiàn)極夜

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

根據(jù)相鄰的兩個時區(qū)的區(qū)時相差1小時,按照“東加西減”,即求東側(cè)的用加法,求西側(cè)的用減法,進行推算;當太陽光直射在南回歸線上時,這一天稱為冬至日,為1222日,北半球晝短夜長,北極圈以內(nèi)地區(qū)有極夜現(xiàn)象;當太陽光直射在北回歸線上時,這一天稱為夏至日,為622日,北半球晝長夜短,北極圈以內(nèi)地區(qū)有極晝現(xiàn)象;當太陽光第一次直射在赤道上時,這一天稱為春分日,為321日,全球晝夜平分;第二次直射在赤道上時為秋分日,為923日,全球晝夜平分,進行分析解答。

1莫斯科位于東三區(qū),與北京所在東八區(qū)相差5個時區(qū),也就是相差5個小時,按照東加西減的原則,北京時間(東八區(qū))2018521528分,莫斯科(東三區(qū))的時間為2018521028分,正是當?shù)氐奈缫骨昂蟆9蔬x:D。

2一年中,不論什么時間赤道上晝夜平分,故基多為晝夜平分。故選:C。

考查時差的計算機晝夜長短的變化。

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