Question

【題目】One afternoon in April 1912, a new ship set off from England to America . It was the largest and finest ship at that time, and on it there were 2,200 people. The weather was very cold , but the trip was pleasant and people were enjoying______ The next day it was even _____, people could see icebergs（冰山） here and there.

It was night, suddenly the man on watch _____. “Look out! Iceberg! Iceberg in front!”

It was too late. The ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big ____in the ship and water was going to come inside._____the ship started to sink.

People had to leave the ship. Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats（救生艇）. Suddenly a woman shouted. “Please make ____for me. My children are in that boat. I ____go with them! Please!”

“There’s no more room here.” Someone shouted back. The children wanted their mother and began to cry.

A young woman was sitting near the poor children. She stood up. “Here.” She shouted. Take my place! I’m not married and I have no children.”

She got up and the thankful mother joined her children in the lifeboat.

Soon after that, the ship sank. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those was the young _____.Who was_____? Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. But _____knew more about her than that.

【1】A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

【2】A. hot B. cold C. hotter D. colder

【3】A. said B. told C. shouted D. talked

【4】A. room B. hole C. table D. bottle

【5】A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Easily D. Usually

【6】A. room B. a desk C. a room D. a piece

【7】A. can B. may C. needn’t D. must

【8】A. man B. girl C. boy D. woman

【9】A. her B. she C. he D. him

【10】A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 D

【9】 B

【10】 B

【解析】

本文講述了1912年一艘輪船從英國開往美國，這是當時最大最豪華的輪船，天氣很冷，但是人們玩得都很高興，到第二天，天氣更冷了人們看到了冰山。不幸的是，船撞到了冰山上，最后還是沉了下去，多人喪生, 其中包括名叫埃文斯的小姐。

【1】句意：天氣很冷，但是旅行很愉快，人們玩得很開心。A. himself反身代詞，他自己； B. herself 反身代詞，她自己；C. themselves反身代詞，他們自己；D. ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。與前文people相呼應(yīng)，使用反身代詞“他們自己”。 故選：C。

【2】句意：第二天天氣更冷，人們能看到到處是冰山。A. hot形容詞，熱的；B. cold形容詞，冷的；C. hotter比較級，更熱；D. colder比較級，更冷。根據(jù)語境可知，“看到冰山”應(yīng)是比第一天“更冷”。故選：D。

【3】句意：夜幕降臨時，值班的人突然喊道。“當心！冰山！前面是冰山！。A. said動詞，說；B. told動詞，告訴；C. shouted動詞，大喊大叫；D. talked動詞，談話。根據(jù)“危險”的情景可知，應(yīng)用“shouted大喊、大叫”。故選：C。

【4】句意：船上有一個很大的洞，水就要進來了。A. room名詞，房間；B. hole名詞，洞；C. table名詞，桌子；D. bottle名詞，瓶子。根據(jù)語義可知是“船上有一個洞”，水才會要進來。故選：B。

【5】句意：船慢慢地開始下沉。A. Slowly副詞，慢慢地；B. Carefully副詞，細心地； C. Easily副詞，容易地；D. Usually副詞，通常地。根據(jù)語境可知“慢慢地”之意。故選：A。

【6】句意：請為我騰出地方。A. room不可數(shù)名詞，空間；B. a desk桌子；C. a room 一個房間；D. a piece一塊。根據(jù)語義可知“騰空間”之意。故選：A。

【7】句意：我必須和他們一起去！ A. can情態(tài)動詞，能；B. may情態(tài)動詞，可能；C. needn’t情態(tài)動詞，不需要；D. must情態(tài)動詞，必須。根據(jù)前文My children are in that boat.可知，此處為“必須”之意。故選：D。

【8】句意：其中就有那個年輕女子。A. man名詞，人，男人；B. girl名詞，女孩；C. boy名詞，男孩；D. woman名詞，女人。根據(jù)后文Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. 可知，指“年輕女人”之意。故選：D。

【9】句意：她是誰？A. her代詞賓格，她；B. she代詞主格，她；C. he代詞主格，他；D. him代詞賓格，他。根據(jù)后文Her name was Miss Evans and she was going home to Boston. 可知，是指“女性”，在句中作主語使用主格。故選：B。

【10】句意：但是沒有人了解她比這更多。A. somebody不定代詞，某人；B. nobody不定代詞，沒人；C. everybody不定代詞，每個人；D. anybody不定代詞，任何人。根據(jù)語境可知需要否定含義“沒有人”之意。故選：B。

整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并關(guān)注人物的情感傾向，選擇最契合文意的選項；辨別不定代詞的含義；明確人稱代詞的指代關(guān)系。