【題目】 北京天安門廣場上的國旗,每天伴著日出而升起,隨著日落而降下。下表是北京某中學的學生記錄2019年四個節(jié)日升國旗的時間.

據(jù)此完成下列小題。

日期

1月1日

5月1日

7月1日

10月1日

升旗時間

07:36

05:15

04:49

06:10

1一年之中,造成天安門廣場的升旗時間不同的根本原因是( )

A.地球自轉B.地球公轉C.晝夜更替D.四季變化

2四個節(jié)日,北京正午太陽高度最大的是( )

A.1月1日B.5月1日C.7月1日D.10月1日

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

根據(jù)地球圍繞太陽公轉時,地軸與地球公轉軌道的平面約成66.5°的固定夾角。這就使得一年內(nèi),太陽光線的直射點有規(guī)律地在南北回歸線之間移動,各地正午的太陽高度也隨之發(fā)生有規(guī)律的變化。除了赤道,地球其他地方一年中都有晝夜長短的變化。在南北極圈以內(nèi),甚至會出現(xiàn)“極晝”和“極夜”現(xiàn)象,進行分析解答。

1地球繞著地軸不停地旋轉叫地球自轉,地球自轉的方向為自西向東,地球自轉產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象是晝夜交替、日月星辰東升西落和時間差異。公轉產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象有季節(jié)的變化、晝夜長短的變化、五帶的產(chǎn)生、正午太陽高度的變化等。由此可知,是由于地球的公轉運動,造成了晝夜長短不同,因此升旗時間的不同。故選:B。

2當太陽直射北回歸線的時候,也就是夏至日,北半球的北京太陽高度角最大,表中四個節(jié)日中71日最接近夏至日。故選:C

本題考查地球公轉的特點,結合圖解答即可。

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