案例:1952年我國出口商品中初級(jí)產(chǎn)品占83.4%,工業(yè)制成品占16.6%,1996年出口商品中初級(jí)產(chǎn)品占15%,工業(yè)制成品占85%。40多年來,我國出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。結(jié)合所學(xué)撒哈拉以南的非洲有關(guān)知識(shí),回答:
(1)大量出口初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的弊端是什么?
                                                                                                                                                                
(2)我國出口商品構(gòu)成為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述變化?這對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么好處?
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
(1)在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中,初級(jí)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低廉,在國際貿(mào)易中處于不利地位。
(2)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,特別是工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的迅速發(fā)展,使我國的工業(yè)制成品除滿足國內(nèi)的需要外,還
   有更多的產(chǎn)品供給出口。
         這給我國經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來很大好處,出口工業(yè)品換取的外匯,可以進(jìn)口我國社會(huì)主義建設(shè)所需要的鋼材、
  機(jī)電產(chǎn)品、交通工具等商品,更好地促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,對(duì)我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)起到重要的推
  動(dòng)作用。
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