【題目】 位于南半球海洋中的某島國(guó)面積700多平方千米，由170多個(gè)島嶼組成，其首都是全球最早迎接新年的城市。盡管可能遭遇颶風(fēng)，但美麗的珊瑚、大片的椰子林和新年第一縷陽(yáng)光，仍吸引了各地游客來(lái)此迎接新年。據(jù)此，完成下列各題。

【1】該國(guó)首都的位置可能是（ ）

A.（21°8′N，170°12′E）B.（42°10′N，170°22′W）

C.（21°8′S，175°12′E）D.（42°10′S，170°22′E）

【2】該國(guó)首都月平均氣溫最高的月份是（ ）

A.1月B.2月C.7月D.8月

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

【1】

由題中材料該國(guó)首都是全球最早迎接新年的城市，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知該國(guó)首都的經(jīng)度為175°12′E，又根據(jù)該地有美麗的珊瑚、大片的椰林，可知該首都位于熱帶低緯度地區(qū)，可能遭受颶風(fēng)，則該國(guó)首都位于南半球，即南太平洋地區(qū)，即緯度為21°8′S，故選C。

【2】

由于太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)在南北回歸線之間來(lái)回移動(dòng)，南北半球季節(jié)相反，南半球一年中陸地氣溫最高出現(xiàn)在1月，海洋最高氣溫在2月，該國(guó)是位于南半球海洋中的島國(guó)，月平均氣溫最高是出現(xiàn)在2月，故選B。

本題考查經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)定位及氣溫的季節(jié)分布。

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