【題目】讀“中國季風(fēng)區(qū)和非季風(fēng)區(qū)分布圖”和材料,完成下列各題:
材料:2016年4月我國南方地區(qū)共出現(xiàn)9次暴雨天氣過程,與常年同期相比,廣西北部多地降水量偏多8成以上。
】
(1)圖中①處是山脈;
(2)我國季風(fēng)區(qū)與非季風(fēng)區(qū)的分界線和我國毫米年等降水量線基本吻合;
(3)圖中甲地,每年受到來自太平洋的(風(fēng)向)季風(fēng)影響,旱澇災(zāi)害頻發(fā);
(4)讀材料可知,這9次暴雨天氣過程,不利于當(dāng)?shù)胤植甲顝V的糧食作物的生長;而在受暴雨影響的山區(qū),容易發(fā)生山體崩塌、滑坡等(填自然災(zāi)害類型);
(5)圖中A島嶼是我國的 , 該島屬氣候,耕作制度為。
【答案】
(1)陰山
(2)400
(3)東南
(4)水稻;地質(zhì)災(zāi)害
(5)海南島;熱帶季風(fēng);一年三熟
【解析】讀圖可知,(1)圖中①處是陰山山脈,是我國季風(fēng)區(qū)和非季風(fēng)區(qū)的分界線。(2)我國季風(fēng)區(qū)與非季風(fēng)區(qū)的分界線和我國400毫米年等降水量線基本吻合。(3)圖中甲地位于我國的東南沿海地區(qū),每年受到來自太平洋的東南季風(fēng)影響,旱澇災(zāi)害頻發(fā)。(4)讀材料可知,這9次暴雨天氣過程,不利于當(dāng)?shù)胤植甲顝V的糧食作物水稻的生長;而在受暴雨影響的山區(qū),容易發(fā)生山體崩塌、滑坡等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。(5)圖中A島嶼是我國的海南島,該島位于熱帶,屬于熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,耕作制度為一年三熟。
所以答案是:(1)陰山;(2)400;(3)東南;(4)水稻;地質(zhì)災(zāi)害;(5)海南島;熱帶季風(fēng);一年三熟。
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