【題目】圖中地區(qū)一直成為全世界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)地區(qū),沖突、戰(zhàn)爭不斷,據(jù)此回答下面小題。

1中東地區(qū)地理位置十分重要,圖中某地處于溝通大西洋和印度洋的樞紐地位。處于中東的亞非兩洲的分界線:

A. 蘇伊士運(yùn)河 B. 土耳其海峽

C. 霍爾木茲海峽 D. 直布羅陀海峽

2關(guān)于圖中所示正確的是

A. 圖中E處所示為世界最大的淡水湖——里海

B. D處為黑海,到地中海需經(jīng)過土耳其海峽

C. B處是地中海氣候,冬季水資源多

D. 此地的埃及地跨亞洲和歐洲、土耳其地跨亞洲和非洲

【答案】

1A

2B

【解析】

1讀圖可知:中東地處“兩洋三洲五!敝,東西方的要道,戰(zhàn)略地位重要,蘇伊士運(yùn)河位于埃及境內(nèi),扼歐、亞、非三洲交通要道,溝通紅海與地中海,使大西洋、地中海與印度洋聯(lián)結(jié)起來,使得有些運(yùn)輸石油的船只不必繞經(jīng)非洲南端的好望角,大大縮短了東西方航程,故選A。

2讀圖可知:圖中E處所示為世界上最大的湖泊且為咸水湖里海;D處為黑海,到地中海需經(jīng)過土耳其海峽;B處是位于波斯灣沿岸的阿拉伯半島,是熱帶沙漠氣候,水資源缺乏;此地的埃及地跨亞洲和非洲、土耳其地跨亞洲和歐洲,故選B。

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