【題目】We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警)in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape(逃脫)plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：

★Don't open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop！Don't run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help.

【1】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________．

A. we practice for a fire B. we make escape plans

C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers

【2】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop，run and roll. B. Stop，drop and roll.

C. Run，drop and roll. D. Roll，drop and stop.

【3】When the smoke alarm in your house goes off，what should you do?

A. Buy fire extinguishers for your family. B. Fall to the floor and roll.

C. Run to open a hot door quickly. D. Stay close to the floor and call 119.

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be Ready for a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D. The Dangers of a Fire

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的建議：安裝一個(gè)煙霧報(bào)警器，設(shè)置逃跑的計(jì)劃，買滅火器，練習(xí)火災(zāi)逃生。同時(shí)我們還要知道一些必要的火災(zāi)逃生規(guī)則。

【1】是非判斷題。根據(jù)作者建議Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house.故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故選B。

【3】判斷理解題。題意：當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)Don't open a hot door！排除C，根據(jù)What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop！Don't run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！排除B；根據(jù)問題，排除A，結(jié)合給出的建議及短文最后，故選D。

【4】主題歸納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了火災(zāi)的預(yù)防及火災(zāi)的逃生規(guī)則，故選A。

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