【題目】比較法是學(xué)習(xí)地理的重要方法。比較甲乙兩國,回答下列問題。

(1)寫出甲乙兩國首都。

(2)據(jù)圖分析,判讀對錯(cuò)。

①甲乙兩國均全部位于南半球。 ( )

②甲國地形平坦,平原面積廣大,地勢西高東低。 ( )

③甲、乙國均主要位于熱帶和北溫帶。 ( )

④乙國北部的亞馬孫河為世界第一大河。 ( )

(3)甲乙兩國的人口和城市都集中在東南沿海,請根據(jù)圖中信息以及所學(xué)說明原因。

【答案】(1)堪培拉,巴西利亞

(2)××√√

(3)東南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,氣候適宜,殖民者最早在此登陸,開發(fā)較早。

【解析】(1)由圖可知,甲是澳大利亞,首都是堪培拉;乙是巴西,首都是巴西利亞。

(2)由圖可知,兩個(gè)國家都是南半球國家,但巴西有一小部分位于北半球;澳大利亞地形平坦、平原面積大,地勢是東西高、中間低;兩個(gè)國家都是跨了熱帶和南溫帶;乙國北部的亞馬孫河是世界第一大河。

(3)甲乙兩國的人口和城市都集中在東南沿海,因?yàn)闁|南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,氣候適宜,殖民者最早在此登陸,開發(fā)較早。

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