【題目】【2016重慶】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).

But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨別出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.

This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.

【1】The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _________.

A. protect the owner B. help a school child

C. recognize faces D. call the police

【2】 In Damien’s apartment, people can’t _______.

A. wear shoes B. watch videos

C. have cameras D. send mails

【3】 If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(1=Para. (自然段)1 2 = Para. 2 3 = Para. 3 4 = Para. 4 5 = Para. 5)

A. ①;②③;④⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤

C. ①②③;④;⑤ D. ①②;③④;⑤

【4】 The best title of the passage may be “_______”.

A. Catching Criminals in a Better Way

B. Strange Video Faces

C. Warning Sound on the Phone

D. Smart Home Cameras

【題目】At this moment (時刻), in different places of the world, people are doing different things.

In Beijing, it’s midday. People are having lunch. Some are eating rice and chicken. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.

In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping.

In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are watching TV at home.

In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping, too.

In Moscow, it’s morning. People are working. Children are starting their lessons.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

【1】How many places are there in the passage?

____________________________________

【2】Is it time for lunch in Beijing?

____________________________________

【3】When is it in Juneau?

____________________________________

【4】Where are most people sleeping?

____________________________________

【5】Are people in Moscow having dinner?

____________________________________

【題目】【2016江蘇蘇州】請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Your body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .

What is inside my head ?

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .

What is my skin(皮膚) for ?

Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops .

How do I move ?

Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move – whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .

Why do I breathe ?

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .

What makes me sneeze ?

When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .

What does my heart do ?

Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .

【1】The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .

A. stores B. locks

C. creates D. builds

【2】If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ?

A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body .

B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily .

C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature .

D. Our body can be guarded by our hair .

【3】What is the true fact about your body ?

A. Our heart is the same size from birth .

B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .

C. Our muscles stop working when we nod .

D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .

【4】Which is the best title for this passage ?

A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body Works

. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves

【題目】I took the wrong buss when I came to the city__________.

A.for one time B.at the first time

C.with first time D.for the first time

【題目】【2016廣東廣州】 閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

【1】What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A. They are difficult to use and create pollution

B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged

C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light

D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health

【2】The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.

A. plant food B. plant waste

C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy

【3】What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A. It can be made by local people

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps

C. It can produce all the electricity the village need

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find

【4】The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.

A. rainforest communities B. cars

C. poor people in cities D. farmers

【5】 What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To report on a new invention

B. To explain a new scientific theory

C. To describe how electricity is made

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages

【題目】【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

Many years ago， there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.

Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man， but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing； then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move it.

Late in the afternoon,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise， under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”

【1】Who put the stone in the center of the road?

A. An old man. B. A rich man. C. A young man. D. Another man.

【2】Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?

A. Because he was strong enough to move it.

B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.

C. Because he didn’t want other people to fall and get hurt.

D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.

【3】When the young man moved the stone， he found ________________.

A. a bag

B. a message

C. a bag full of money and a message

D. a bag full of message

【4】All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except ___________.

A. people of the town

B. the young man

C. the rich man

D. the old man with his cow

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we do well， we will have well.

B. If we move stones， we will have a lot of money.

C. The young man was lucky.

D. Other people were unlucky.

【題目】Our president calls on people to ________ all the food each meal.

A.eat up B.use up C.pick up D.cut up

【題目】【2016重慶】完形填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ________ flowers.

My grandmother knew just ________ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ________ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ________. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ________ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ________ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ________ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ________. Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ________ day after day.

Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ________ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

【1】A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell

【2】A. who B. when C. how D. where

【3】A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind

【4】A. too B. either C. then D. though

【5】A. at B. on C. with D. around

【6】A. me B. you C. him D. her

【7】A. and B. so C. but D. or

【8】A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry

【9】A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

【10】A. house B. town C. city D. world

【題目】【2016重慶】完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海報(bào)) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our _______.

The next day, I was told to be in a group I would _______ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my _______!

With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She _______ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (輕輕地) _______ a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was _______ and moved. Her words encouraged me.

“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I _______ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt _______ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them _______ Mrs. Bartlett.

At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly _______ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潛能) in four of her students.

【1】A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes

【2】A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

【3】A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers

【4】A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with

【5】A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled

【6】A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep

【7】A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely

【8】A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself

【9】A. around B. with C. for D. except

【10】A. receive B. start C. give D. throw

【題目】She also has a teenage granddaughter ______ is really kind.

A.who B.which C.whom D.what