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【題目】將下列地區(qū)(國家)與匹配的特征連線。
①撒哈拉以南的非洲 A世界上輸出石油最多的地區(qū)
②澳大利亞 B世界上發(fā)達國家最集中地區(qū)
③歐洲西部 C金剛石儲量、產(chǎn)量居世界首位
④中東 D世界上出口羊毛最多的國家
⑤美國 E世界最發(fā)達的工業(yè)國家
①--(______)②--(______) ③--(______) ④--(______) ⑤--(______)
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【題目】據(jù)統(tǒng)計,日本平均每天可以感受到2次地震的原因是
A.位于亞歐板塊和太平洋板塊的交界處B.位于亞歐板塊和非洲板塊的交界處
C.位于亞歐板塊和印度洋板塊的交界處D.位于亞歐板塊和美洲板塊的交界處
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【題目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感覺)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (決定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (評估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
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【題目】根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
【1】他早起為了趕早班公交。
He got up early ___________ he could catch up the early bus.
【2】我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。
_______________ help homeless people.
【3】我的問題是不能跟家人和睦相處。
My problem is that I can’t ________________________ my family.
【4】他們應(yīng)該把時間花在學業(yè)上,以取得好成績。
They should _______________ schoolwork in order to get good grades.
【5】孩子們幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。
______________ help their parents with the housework.
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【題目】下列節(jié)日中,湖北省恩施市的晝長比夜長短的是( )
A. “五一”勞動節(jié)B. “六一”兒童節(jié)C. “八一”建軍節(jié)D. 元旦
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【題目】下列關(guān)于盆地特點描述正確的是
A.四周低,中間相對較高
B.海拔較低,地面有起伏,相對高度不超過200米
C.海拔較高,地面起伏大
D.四周高,中間相對低平
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【題目】根據(jù)材料,回答下面問題。
人口出生率 | 人口死亡率 | 人口自然增長率 | |
世界 | 22 | 13 | |
非洲 | 38 | 14 | |
北美洲 | 14 | 9 | |
亞洲 | 8 | 14 | |
歐洲 | 10 | 11 | |
大洋洲 | 7 | 11 |
(1)計算表中各洲2002年的人口出生率、死亡率、自然增長率。請把計算出的數(shù)值填在表中空格內(nèi)。
(2)比較人口自然增長率,最高的是 洲,人口自然增長率最低的是洲。
(3)世界上人口的分布特點是 ,有的地方稠密,有的地方稀疏。為了解決人口增長過快帶來的問題,人類必須控制自己,做到 的生育,使人口的增長與 的發(fā)展相適應(yīng),與 相協(xié)調(diào)。
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【題目】
【1】我國西北地區(qū)綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)的主要灌溉水源來自( )
A. 高山冰雪融水B. 夏季降水C. 湖泊水D. 河流水
【2】制約西北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主要因素是 ( )
A. 地形條件B. 水源條件C. 光照條件D. 熱量條件
【3】下列關(guān)于西北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的敘述,正確的是
A. 農(nóng)田主要分布在有河水、高山融雪水或地下水灌溉的地勢平坦的地區(qū)
B. 植被由東向西呈現(xiàn)荒漠—荒漠草原—草原過渡的趨勢
C. 河西走廊和天山山麓一帶廣種水稻、小麥、棉花、瓜果
D. 西北地區(qū)依靠冰雪融水,畜牧業(yè)和林業(yè)發(fā)達
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【題目】 2019年2月12日,美國航天局衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)表明,全球從2000年到2017年新增的綠化面積中,約四分之一來自中國,貢獻比例居全球首位。分析顯示,中國的貢獻中42%來自植樹造林,32%來自集約農(nóng)業(yè)。
閱讀資料,回答下面小題。
【1】近年我國提倡“綠水青山,就是金山銀山”,植樹造林的重點地區(qū)主要集中在
A. 華南、華東地區(qū)B. 西北、東南地區(qū)
C. 西北、華北地區(qū)D. 東北、西南地區(qū)
【2】長江三角洲是我國集約農(nóng)業(yè)分布地區(qū)之一,這里適合種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品包括:
①大豆 ②水稻 ③菠蘿 ④油菜 ⑤柑橘
A. ①③⑤B. ②④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ②③④
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