A. “嫦娥三號”/探索號

B. “嫦娥三號”/天河號

C. “嫦娥四號”/鵲橋號

D. “嫦娥四號”/玉兔號

材料一 第31屆夏季奧林匹克運動會，將于2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉辦。

材料二 1970年以來，亞馬孫流域的熱帶雨林植被遭到嚴重破壞。如果維持目前這種破壞速度，整個亞馬孫河流域的熱帶雨林系統(tǒng)將會在2050年陷入危機，使溫室效應(yīng)更加嚴重。

材料三 巴西地形圖。

(1)從圖中可以看出，巴西的地形大致分兩部分，北部為平原地形，南部為高原地形。北部平原地區(qū)由于氣候過于濕熱，人口________（稠密、稀疏）；南部高原地區(qū)，礦產(chǎn)資源儲量豐富，如煤、石油、________礦等，為巴西的鋼鐵、汽車、飛機制造等躋身于世界重要的生產(chǎn)國行列提供了大量的原料。

(2)當國際奧委會宣布里約熱內(nèi)盧贏得2016年夏季奧運會主辦權(quán)時，巴西舉國歡慶申奧成功，紛紛跳起了________舞。該國白種人雖然占了一半多，但最顯著的人口特征是________種人數(shù)量多，著名足球球星羅納爾多就屬于該人種。

(3)________（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）的大量出口，給巴西帶來了源源不斷的外匯，為工業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了較為豐厚的資金。從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平來看，該國目前還是一個處在________（發(fā)達、發(fā)展中）的工農(nóng)業(yè)大國。

(4)目前全球氣候有變暖的趨勢，我們在日常生活中能做些什么來減緩這種情況發(fā)生？

【1】北極村有“不夜城”之稱。是因為其與我國其他地區(qū)相比

A.全年白晝時間最長B.海拔最低，黑夜時間最短

C.深居內(nèi)陸，白晝最長D.緯度最高，夏季白晝最長

【2】中國最北一家，是典型的木刻楞木屋，該房屋

A.就地取材。主要以土石為材料B.主要以木板為材料，涼爽通風(fēng)

C.房頂坡度較大，利于冬季排雪D.較低矮，當?shù)啬静娜狈�，為�?jié)省材料

【3】該同學(xué)使用手機地圖可以

①調(diào)整比例尺，了解不同大小區(qū)域的信息 ②查找周邊有哪些旅游景點，并提供線路

③顯示北極村不同民族、年齡的人口數(shù)量 ④顯示黑龍江的水量、含沙量等信息

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①③

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family--his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, the woman went back to her parents' home after having quarreled (爭吵) with her husband. Soon the elephant refused (拒絕) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks, the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband's home.

【1】The woman left her new home_________.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

【2】The underlined word "disappeared" in the reading means___________.

A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained

【3】After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant__________.

A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it

【4】How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

【5】The writer wrote the story in order to___________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

(1)圖中A是________山，B是________山，C是________河。

(2)圖中城市D是________，H是________，兩城市附近地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)以________業(yè)為主。請簡述該區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的有利自然條件：______________________________________________________。

(3)城市E和F分別是________和________。其中________（填字母）附近有美國最早的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)中心，稱為美國的“硅谷”。

A. 中部高四周低的地勢導(dǎo)致河流呈放射狀分布

B. 南北跨緯度廣形成了復(fù)雜多樣的氣候類型

C. 多樣的地域文化造成亞洲地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡

D. 季風(fēng)氣候顯著使得亞周東部、南部水旱災(zāi)害頻發(fā)

（1）請你從地形分布、地勢特點分析美國的地形特點。（2分）

（2）美國農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)專門化明顯，五大湖區(qū)附近的農(nóng)業(yè)帶是 ，根據(jù)人口分布圖分析其發(fā)展的主要社會原因是 。（2分）

（3）美國人酷愛籃球，很多球隊的名稱與所在地區(qū)主要的經(jīng)濟部門關(guān)系密切，請舉兩例說明。（2分）

A. 氣候復(fù)雜多樣 B. 季風(fēng)氣候不顯著 C. 多特殊天氣 D. 氣象災(zāi)害少

①氣候溫和，降水較多 ②水資源豐富

③沒有地震 ④地形較平坦，土壤肥沃

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④