解;(1)2x
2(x
2-x+1)-x(2x
3-10x
2+2x),
=2x
4-2x
3+2x
2-(2x
4-10x
3+2x
2),
=8x
3,
把x=-
代入原式得:
原式=8x
3=8×(-
)
3=-1;
(2)x
n(x
n+9x-12)-3(3x
n+1-4x
n),
=x
2n+9x
n+1-12x
n-9x
n+1+12x
n,
=x
2n;
把x=-3,n=2代入得出:
原式=x
2n=(-3)
2×2=81;
(3)∵3x(x
m+5)=3x
6+5nx,
∴3x
m+1+15x=3x
6+5nx,
∴m+1=6,15=5n,
解得:m=5,n=3,
則m+n的值是:5+3=8.
分析:(1)先利用單項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng),最后把x的值代入計(jì)算即可;
(2)先利用單項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng),最后把x,n的值代入計(jì)算即可;
(3)先利用單項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式去括號(hào),進(jìn)而得出m+1=6,5n=15,求出即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的化簡(jiǎn)求值,解題的關(guān)鍵是正確利用單項(xiàng)式乘以多項(xiàng)式以及同底數(shù)冪的乘法運(yùn)算法則正確計(jì)算.