如圖所示,將矩形沿折疊,使點(diǎn)恰好落在處,以為邊作正方形,延長(zhǎng),使,再以為邊作矩形

(1). (2分)試比較、的大小,并說(shuō)明理由.

2)令,請(qǐng)問(wèn)是否為定值?若是,請(qǐng)求出的值;若不是,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

 

3在(2)的條件下,若上一點(diǎn)且,拋物線(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)兩點(diǎn),請(qǐng)求出此拋物線(xiàn)的解析式.

(4).在(3)的條件下,若拋物線(xiàn)與線(xiàn)段交于點(diǎn),試問(wèn)在直線(xiàn)上是否存在點(diǎn),使得以、為頂點(diǎn)的三角形與相似?若存在,請(qǐng)求直線(xiàn)軸的交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);若不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

 

 

【答案】

 

 

(1). (2分)試比較的大小,并說(shuō)明理由.

(1),理由如下:

由折疊知:   在中,為斜邊 

················································································································· 2分

 (2). (1分)令,請(qǐng)問(wèn)是否為定值?若是,請(qǐng)求出的值;若不是,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

為定值.

···································································································· 3分

 (3).在(2)的條件下,若上一點(diǎn)且,拋物線(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)、兩點(diǎn),請(qǐng)求出此拋物線(xiàn)的解析式.

,,

        

為等邊三角形,················································································ 4分

.      

  的坐標(biāo)為·································································· 5分

拋物線(xiàn)過(guò)點(diǎn),

   

所求拋物線(xiàn)解析式為········································································ 6分

 

 

(4).在(3)的條件下,若拋物線(xiàn)與線(xiàn)段交于點(diǎn),試問(wèn)在直線(xiàn)上是否存在點(diǎn),使得以、為頂點(diǎn)的三角形與相似?若存在,請(qǐng)求直線(xiàn)軸的交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);若不存在,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由.

由(3):

當(dāng)時(shí),

·························································· 7分

方法1:若相似,

.則分情況如下

時(shí)    ····························· 8分

時(shí)    或(0,1)······································ 9分

故直線(xiàn)軸交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為或(0,1)··············· 10分

方法2:相似時(shí),由(3)得則,

過(guò)點(diǎn)作垂直軸于

當(dāng)時(shí),

當(dāng)  ,

, …………………10分

 

【解析】略

 

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