(1)解:原式=-40+100=60;
(2)解:原式=3
+(-3
)+(-9
)+1
+2=-8+2=-6;
(3)解:原式=3.2-1.2-3
+4.5-5.3=2-3
-0.8=-1
-
=-
;
(4)解:原式=-49×
×(-
)×(-
)=-
;
(5)解:原式=3-(36×
-36×
+36×
)=3-(8-27+3)=3-(-16)=19;
(6)原式=-
×
÷(-
)×
=
×
×
×
=
.
分析:(1)先把兩個(gè)負(fù)與正數(shù)分別相加,然后進(jìn)行減法運(yùn)算;
(2)先利用加法的交換律得到原式=3
+(-3
)+(-9
)+1
+2,再進(jìn)行同分母的加減運(yùn)算,然后進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算;
(3)先去絕對(duì)值得到原式=3.2-1.2-3
+4.5-5.3=2-3
-0.8,然后通分后進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算;
(4)先把除法運(yùn)算化為乘法運(yùn)算,然后約分即可;
(5)根據(jù)乘法的分配律得到原式=3-(36×
-36×
+36×
),再進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,然后算括號(hào)后進(jìn)行加法運(yùn)算;
(6)先算括號(hào)和小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù)、除法化為乘法得到原式=-
×
÷(-
)×
,然后約分即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算:先算乘方,再算乘除,然后進(jìn)行加減運(yùn)算;有括號(hào)先算括號(hào);有時(shí)利用乘法的分配律可簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算.