Question

9．已知方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}x+_{1}y={c}_{1}}\\{{a}_{2}x+_{2}y={c}_{2}}\end{array}\right.$的解是$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=3}\\{y=4}\end{array}\right.$，老師讓同學(xué)們解方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{3{a}_{1}x+4_{1y}=5{c}_{1}}\\{3{a}_{2}x+4_{2}y=5{c}_{2}}\end{array}\right.$，小聰先覺(jué)得這道題好像條件不夠，后將方程組中的兩個(gè)方程同除以5，整理得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}•\frac{3}{5}x+_{1}•\frac{4}{5}y={c}_{1}}\\{{a}_{2}•\frac{3}{5}x+_{2}\frac{4}{5}y={c}_{2}}\end{array}\right.$，運(yùn)用換元思想，得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{3}{5}x=3}\\{\frac{4}{5}y=4}\end{array}\right.$，所以方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{3{a}_{1}x+4_{1}y=5{c}_{1}}\\{3{a}_{2}x+4_{2}y=5{c}_{2}}\end{array}\right.$的解為$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=5}\\{y=5}\end{array}\right.$，即得出方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}x-_{1}y=m}\\{{a}_{2}x-_{2}y=n}\end{array}\right.$的解是$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=8}\\{y=10}\end{array}\right.$，請(qǐng)你求出方程組$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}（x-2）-_{1}（y+1）=m}\\{{a}_{2}（x-2）-_{2}（y+1）=n}\end{array}\right.$的解．

Answer 1

分析 根據(jù)示例，運(yùn)用換元思想，即可列出簡(jiǎn)易方程組，很容易求出方程組的解．

解答 解：∵$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}x-_{1}y=m}\\{{a}_{2}x-_{2}y=n}\end{array}\right.$，
$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}（x-2）-_{1}（y+1）=m}\\{{a}_{2}（x-2）-_{2}（y+1）=n}\end{array}\right.$，
又∵$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{1}x-_{1}y=m}\\{{a}_{2}x-_{2}y=n}\end{array}\right.$的解是$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=8}\\{y=10}\end{array}\right.$，
∴$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x-2=8}\\{y+1=10}\end{array}\right.$，
解得$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x=10}\\{y=9}\end{array}\right.$．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查了二元一次方程組的解，本題給出了一些材料，考查了同學(xué)們的閱讀分析能力，需要同學(xué)們有一定的邏輯分析能力．