分析:①本題應(yīng)將分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再計(jì)算求值.
②本題應(yīng)將分?jǐn)?shù)化成同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再相加減求值.
③本題考查立方運(yùn)算性質(zhì),然后根據(jù)運(yùn)算法則先乘除后加減計(jì)算求值.
④考查正整數(shù)指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算、去括號(hào),然后根據(jù)運(yùn)算法則先乘除后加減計(jì)算求值.
⑤本題主要考查去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng).
⑥本題考查整式的化簡(jiǎn)(去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng)),將整式化為最簡(jiǎn)式,然后把a(bǔ)、b的值代入即可
解答:解:(1)原式=5.4+0.75-10.4+0.25,
=5.4-10.4+1,
=-4;
(2)
(-+-)×60,
=(-
+
-
)×60,
=(-
)×60,
=-10;
(3)
(-3)3×2+5÷×3,
=-27×2+5×3×3,
=-54+45,
=-9;
(4)-1
4+6×[2-(-3)
2],
=-1+6(2-9),
=-1-42,
=-43;
(5)(2x+3y)-3(x-5y),
=2x+3y-3x+15y,
=-x+18y;
(6)a
2-2(ab+b
2)-2(a
2-ab-3b
2),
=a
2-2ab-2b
2-2a
2+2ab+6b
2,
=a
2-2b
2-2a
2+6b
2,
=-a
2+4b
2,
當(dāng)a=1,
b=-時(shí),
原式=-1
2+4×(-
)
2=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的化簡(jiǎn).整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類項(xiàng).