(1)(5a2+2a)-4(2+2a2);
(2)5x2(x+1)(x-1);
(3)(x+3y)2-(2x+y)(x-y);
(4)4(m+1)2-(2n+5)(2m-5).
解:(1)(5a2+2a)-4(2+2a2),
=5a2+2a-8-8a2,
=-3a2+2a-8;
(2)5x2(x+1)(x-1),
=5x2(x2-1),
=5x4-5x2.
(3)(x+3y)2-(2x+y)(x-y),
=x2+6xy+9y2-2x2+2xy-xy+y2,
=-x2+8xy+10y2;
(4)4(m+1)2-(2n+5)(2m-5),
=4m2+8m+4-4mn+10n-10m+25,
=4m2-4mn-2m+10n+29.
分析:(1)去括號,合并同類項;
(2)利用平方差公式和單項式乘多項式的法則進(jìn)行計算;
(3)(4)運(yùn)用完全平方公式和多項式的乘法計算,再合并同類項.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級,后二級,再一級;有括號的先算括號里面的;同級運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.